Android提高第七篇之XML解析与生成

**解析XML文件，Android 内置了三种解析方案。

SAX解析XML

1. person.xml:

  

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2.   <persons>  
3.        <person id="23">  
4.               <name>wjh</name>  
5.               <age>25</age>  
6.        </person>  
7.        <person id="20">  
8.               <name>wjh2</name>  
9.               <age>30</age>  
10.        </person>  
11.   </persons>  

 

 

2. Service:

 

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1. public class XMLParserService {  
2.        public static List<Person> readXML(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {  
3.               SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();  
4.               SAXParser saxParser = spf.newSAXParser(); // 创建解析器  
5.               // 设置解析器的相关特性，http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces = true 表示开启命名空间特性  
6.               //saxParser.setProperty("http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces", true);  
7.               XMLContentHandler handler = new XMLContentHandler();  
8.               saxParser.parse(inStream, handler);  
9.               inStream.close();  
10.               return handler.getPersons();  
11.        }  
12.    
13. }  

 

 

3. ContentHandler

 

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1. public class XMLContentHandler extends DefaultHandler {  
2.    
3.        private List<Person> persons;  
4.        private Person person;  
5.        private String preTag;  
6.         
7.        @Override  
8.        public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)  
9.                      throws SAXException {  
10.               if(preTag != null) {  
11.                      String data = new String(ch, start, length);  
12.                      if("name".equals(preTag)) {  
13.                             person.setName(data);  
14.                      } else if("age".equals(preTag)) {  
15.                             person.setAge(Short.valueOf(data));  
16.                      }  
17.               }  
18.        }  
19.    
20.        @Override  
21.        public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)  
22.                      throws SAXException {  
23.               if("person".equals(localName) && person != null) {  
24.                      persons.add(person);  
25.               }  
26.               preTag = null;  
27.        }  
28.    
29.        @Override  
30.        public void startDocument() throws SAXException {  
31.               persons = new ArrayList<Person>();  
32.        }  
33.    
34.        @Override  
35.        public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,  
36.                      Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {  
37.               if("person".equals(localName)) {  
38.                       person = new Person();  
39.                       person.setId(Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue(0)));  
40.               }  
41.               preTag = localName;  
42.        }  
43.    
44.        /** 
45.         * 返回解析出的 Person 对象集合 
46.         * @return 
47.         */  
48.        public List<Person> getPersons() {  
49.               return persons;  
50.        }  
51. }  
52.    

 

DOM 解析上例的 XML 示例 ：

 

1. Service

  

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1. public class DOMService {  
2.         
3.        public static List<Person> readXML(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {  
4.               List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();  
5.               DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();  
6.               DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();  
7.               Document dom = builder.parse(inStream);  
8.                
9.               Element root = dom.getDocumentElement();  
10.               NodeList personNodes = root.getElementsByTagName("person");  
11.                
12.               for(int i=0; i < personNodes.getLength(); i++) {  
13.                      Person person = new Person();  
14.                      Element personNode = (Element) personNodes.item(i);  
15.                       
16.                      person.setId(Integer.parseInt(personNode.getAttribute("id")));  
17.                       
18.                      NodeList personChildList = personNode.getChildNodes();  
19.                      for(int j=0; j<personChildList.getLength(); j++) {  
20.                             Node node = personChildList.item(j);  
21.                             if(node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {  
22.                                    Element element = (Element) node;  
23.                                    if("name".equals(element.getNodeName())) {  
24.                                           person.setName(element.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());  
25.                                    } else if ("age".equals(element.getNodeName())) {  
26.                                           person.setAge(Short.valueOf(element.getFirstChild().getNodeValue()));  
27.                                    }  
28.                             }  
29.                      }  
30.                       
31.                      persons.add(person);  
32.               }  
33.               return persons;  
34.        }  
35. }  

 

  解析后返回解析的 Person 集合，任务完毕。

 

 

**Pull 解析上例的 XML 示例 （推荐）：

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1. public static List<Person> readXML(InputStream is) throws Exception {  
2.        List<Person> persons = null;  
3.        Person person = null;  
4.        XmlPullParser pullParser = Xml.newPullParser();  
5.        pullParser.setInput(is, "UTF-8");  
6.        int eventType = pullParser.getEventType(); // 触发第一个事件  
7.    
8.        while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) { // 如果不为文档结束事件  
9.               switch (eventType) {  
10.               case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:  // 文档开始事件  
11.                      persons = new ArrayList<Person>();  
12.                      break;  
13.               case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:   // 标签开始事件  
14.                      if ("person".equals(pullParser.getName())) {  
15.                             int id = Integer.parseInt(pullParser.getAttributeValue(0));  
16.    
17.                             person = new Person();  
18.                             person.setId(id);  
19.                      }  
20.                      if (person != null) {  
21.                             if ("name".equals(pullParser.getName())) {  // 读取到 name 标签  
22.                                    person.setName(pullParser.nextText());  
23.                             }  
24.                             if ("age".equals(pullParser.getName())) {  // 读取到 age 标签  
25.                                    person.setAge((Short.valueOf((pullParser.nextText()))));  
26.                             }  
27.                      }  
28.                      break;  
29.               case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:   // 标签结束事件  
30.                      if ("person".equals(pullParser.getName())) {  
31.                             persons.add(person);  
32.                             person = null;  
33.                      }  
34.                      break;  
35.               }  
36.               eventType = pullParser.next();  
37.        }  
38.    
39.        return persons;  
40. }  

 

 

** Pull 解析器生成 XML 文件

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1. public static void save(List<Person> persons, OutputStream os) throws Exception {  
2.               XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();  
3.               serializer.setOutput(os, "UTF-8");  
4.               // 第二个参数：此 XML 是否可独立存在  
5.               serializer.startDocument("UTF-8", true);  
6.               // 第一个参数：命名空间，无则为null  
7.               serializer.startTag(null, "persons");  
8.                
9.               for(Person person : persons) {  
10.                      serializer.startTag(null, "person");  
11.                       
12.                      serializer.attribute(null, "id", person.getId().toString());  
13.                       
14.                      serializer.startTag(null, "name");  
15.                      serializer.text(person.getName());  
16.                      serializer.endTag(null, "name");  
17.                       
18.                      serializer.startTag(null, "age");  
19.                      serializer.text(person.getAge().toString());  
20.                      serializer.endTag(null, "age");  
21.                       
22.                      serializer.endTag(null, "person");  
23.               }  
24.                
25.               serializer.endTag(null, "persons");  
26.               serializer.endDocument();  
27. }