init.rc到底在做些什么

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-12 12:13:38 发布

myxmu

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-12 12:13:38 发布

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分类专栏： linux设备驱动文章标签： system permissions symlink service triggers socket

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当我们只是按下电源键开机时,会进入正常启动模式。 Secondary stage bootloader 会从boot 分区开始启动。Boot 分区的格式是固定的,首先是一个头部,然后是 Linux 内核,最后是用作根文件系统的 ramdisk。
当 Linux 内核启动完毕后,就开始执行根文件系统中的 init 程序,init 程序会读取启动脚本文件(init.rc 和init.goldfish)。

现在就来说一下，init.rc到底在做些什么，我会在附件上传有关init_rc脚本语法和自己阅读是坐下到笔记，希望对各位有所帮助。

on boot-pause
exec sbin/chargerlogo #运行sbin/chargerlogo（此运行在内核目录下）
on early-init
start ueventd #调用sbin/uventd链接所指的可执行程序，其源码位于system/core/init/ueventd.c，为设备赋予权限
on init #源码位于system/core/init/init.c
#主要完成一下的工作
#清空umask、创建并挂载一些基本的目录（/dev-设备、/proc-系统信息、/sys-系统信息、/dev/pts-终端控制字，用于执行adb、/dev/socket）
sysclktz 0 #把硬件时钟当成本地时间（GMT时区）
loglevel 3 #讲系统LOG设置成可见，0为（NONE）
write /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor "performance"
# setup the global environment 设置全局变量
export PATH /sbin:/vendor/bin:/system/sbin:/system/bin:/system/xbin #PATH变量
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH /vendor/lib:/system/lib #库
export ANDROID_BOOTLOGO 1
export ANDROID_CACHE /cache #cache目录
export ANDROID_ROOT /system #安卓系统root分区-->/system
export ANDROID_ASSETS /system/app #安卓系统可访问到-->/system/app（这就是为什么没有root权限不能删除/system/app下到文件）
export ANDROID_DATA /data #安卓data区
export DOWNLOAD_CACHE /cache/download #下载缓存为/cache/download
export EXTERNAL_STORAGE /mnt/sdcard #附加存储-->sdcard卡
export ASEC_MOUNTPOINT /mnt/asec #asec根文件目录
export LOOP_MOUNTPOINT /mnt/obb
export SD_EXT_DIRECTORY /sd-ext #sdcard挂载格式
export BOOTCLASSPATH /system/framework/core.jar:/system/framework/bouncycastle.jar:/system/framework/ext.jar:/system/framework/framework.jar:/system/framework/android.policy.jar:/system/framework/services.jar:/system/framework/core-junit.jar #bootclasspath
export DSP_PATH /system/lib/dsp #dsp(数字信号处理器) path
export DEFAULT_BASEIMAGE /system/lib/dsp/baseimage.dof
export QOSDYN_FILE /system/lib/dsp/qosdyn_3430.dll64P
# Backward compatibility #反向兼容，确保对以前版本到兼容？（不缺定）
symlink /system/etc /etc #在/etc下创建链接到/system/etc到链接
symlink /sys/kernel/debug /d
# Right now vendor lives on the same filesystem as system,
# but someday that may change.
symlink /system/vendor /vendor
# create mountpoints
mkdir /mnt 0775 root system
#给system赋予0775的权限，也就是rwx-rwx-rw-现在详细解释如下
#此权限数值对应为：
#u(用户):r(读)-w(写)-x(执行)
#g(群组):r(读)-w(写)-x(执行)
#0(其他):r(读)-w(写)-
#对应到2进制数值为：
#1 1 1 ：111 ---7
#1 1 1 ：111 ---7
#1 1 0 ：110 ---5
#
mkdir /mnt/sdcard 0000 system system
# Create cgroup mount point for cpu accounting #为cpu创建
mkdir /acct
mount cgroup none /acct cpuacct
mkdir /acct/uid
# Backwards Compat - XXX: Going away in G*
symlink /mnt/sdcard /sdcard
mkdir /system
mkdir /data 0771 system system
mkdir /cache 0771 system cache
mkdir /config 0500 root root
mkdir /sqlite_stmt_journals 01777 root root
mount tmpfs tmpfs /sqlite_stmt_journals size=4m
# Directory for putting things only root should see.#创建用于存放root用户才能可见到文件夹
mkdir /mnt/secure 0700 root root
# Directory for staging bindmounts #伺服器根文件目录
mkdir /mnt/secure/staging 0700 root root
# Directory-target for where the secure container
# imagefile directory will be bind-mounted
mkdir /mnt/secure/asec 0700 root root
# Secure container public mount points.
mkdir /mnt/asec 0700 root system
mount tmpfs tmpfs /mnt/asec mode=0755,gid=1000
# Filesystem image public mount points.
mkdir /mnt/obb 0700 root system
mount tmpfs tmpfs /mnt/obb mode=0755,gid=1000
mkdir /sd-ext 0771 system system
write /proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_oops 1
write /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs 0
write /proc/cpu/alignment 4
write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_latency_ns 10000000
write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_wakeup_granularity_ns 2000000
write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_compat_yield 1
write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first 0
# Create cgroup mount points for process groups
mkdir /dev/cpuctl
mount cgroup none /dev/cpuctl cpu
chown system system /dev/cpuctl
chown system system /dev/cpuctl/tasks
chmod 0777 /dev/cpuctl/tasks
write /dev/cpuctl/cpu.shares 1024
mkdir /dev/cpuctl/fg_boost
chown system system /dev/cpuctl/fg_boost/tasks
chmod 0777 /dev/cpuctl/fg_boost/tasks
write /dev/cpuctl/fg_boost/cpu.shares 1024
mkdir /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive
chown system system /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/tasks
chmod 0777 /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/tasks
# 5.0 %
write /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/cpu.shares 52
#[LGE_start] hyunwoong.ahn
mkdir /dvp 0771 system system
mkdir /dvp/hwkey 0771 system system
mkdir /dvp/userdata 0771 system system
#[LGE_end] hyunwoong.ahn
chown system system /sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/als
# Increase readahead buffers on MMC devices
write /sys/block/mmcblk0/bdi/read_ahead_kb 1024
write /sys/block/mmcblk1/bdi/read_ahead_kb 1024
on fs
# mount mtd partitions
# Mount /system rw first to give the filesystem a chance to save a checkpoint
mount ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p8 /system ro noatime barrier=1 wait
# We chown/chmod /data again so because mount is run as root + defaults
mount ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p9 /data nosuid nodev noatime barrier=1 wait
chown system system /data
chmod 0771 /data
#[LGE_star]Hyunwoong.ahn^M
mount ext3 /dev/block/mmcblk0p6 /dvp/hwkey nosuid nodev
chown system system /dvp/hwkey
chown system divxdrm /dvp/hwkey/key.hw
chmod 0660 /dvp/hwkey/key.hw
mount ext3 /dev/block/mmcblk0p6 /dvp/userdata nosuid nodev
chown system divxdrm /dvp/userdata
chmod 0770 /dvp/userdata
chown system system /dev/block/mmcblk0p5
chown system system /dev/block/mmcblk0p12
chmod 0777 /dev/block/mmcblk0p5
chmod 0777 /dev/block/mmcblk0p12
mount ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p10 /cache nosuid nodev noatime barrier=1 wait
mkdir /lgdrm 0770 lgdrm lgdrm_acc
mount ext3 /dev/block/mmcblk0p5 /lgdrm nosuid nodev
on post-fs
# once everything is setup, no need to modify /
mount rootfs rootfs / ro remount
# We chown/chmod /data again so because mount is run as root + defaults
chown system system /data
chmod 0771 /data
# Mount compressed filesystems
mount squashfs loop@/system/lib/modules/modules.sqf /system/lib/modules ro
mount squashfs loop@/system/xbin/xbin.sqf /system/xbin ro
# Create dump dir and collect dumps.
# Do this before we mount cache so eventually we can use cache for
# storing dumps on platforms which do not have a dedicated dump partition.
mkdir /data/dontpanic
chown root log /data/dontpanic
chmod 0750 /data/dontpanic
# Collect apanic data, free resources and re-arm trigger
copy /proc/apanic_console /data/dontpanic/apanic_console
chown root log /data/dontpanic/apanic_console
chmod 0640 /data/dontpanic/apanic_console
copy /proc/apanic_threads /data/dontpanic/apanic_threads
chown root log /data/dontpanic/apanic_threads
chmod 0640 /data/dontpanic/apanic_threads
write /proc/apanic_console 1
# Same reason as /data above
chown system cache /cache
chmod 0771 /cache
# This may have been created by the recovery system with odd permissions
chown system cache /cache/recovery
chmod 0770 /cache/recovery
#change permissions on vmallocinfo so we can grab it from bugreports
chown root log /proc/vmallocinfo
chmod 0440 /proc/vmallocinfo
#change permissions on kmsg & sysrq-trigger so bugreports can grab kthread stacks
chown root system /proc/kmsg
chmod 0440 /proc/kmsg
chown root system /proc/sysrq-trigger
chmod 0220 /proc/sysrq-trigger
# create basic filesystem structure
mkdir /data/misc 01771 system misc
mkdir /data/misc/bluetoothd 0770 bluetooth bluetooth
mkdir /data/misc/bluetooth 0770 system system
mkdir /data/misc/keystore 0700 keystore keystore
mkdir /data/misc/vpn 0770 system system
mkdir /data/misc/systemkeys 0700 system system
mkdir /data/misc/vpn/profiles 0770 system system
# give system access to wpa_supplicant.conf for backup and restore
mkdir /data/misc/wifi 0770 wifi wifi
chmod 0770 /data/misc/wifi
chmod 0660 /data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf
mkdir /data/local 0771 shell shell
mkdir /data/local/tmp 0771 shell shell
mkdir /data/local/download 0771 system cache
mkdir /data/data 0771 system system
mkdir /data/app-private 0771 system system
mkdir /data/app 0771 system system
mkdir /data/property 0700 root root
mkdir /cache/download 0771 system cache
# create dalvik-cache and double-check the perms
mkdir /data/dalvik-cache 0771 system system
chown system system /data/dalvik-cache
chmod 0771 /data/dalvik-cache
mkdir /cache/dalvik-cache 0771 system system
chown system system /cache/dalvik-cache
chmod 0771 /cache/dalvik-cache
# create the lost+found directories, so as to enforce our permissions
mkdir /data/lost+found 0770
mkdir /cache/lost+found 0770
# double check the perms, in case lost+found already exists, and set owner
chown root root /data/lost+found
chmod 0770 /data/lost+found
chown root root /cache/lost+found
chmod 0770 /cache/lost+found
# allow net_raw to have access to /dev/socket directory
chown root net_raw /dev/socket
chmod 0775 /dev/socket
# allow system to modify cpufreq control files
chown root system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor
chmod 0664 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor
chown root system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq
chmod 0664 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq
chown root system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_min_freq
chmod 0664 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_min_freq
chmod 0777 /data/misc/wifi/config_mac
mkdir /data/misc/wifi/sockets 0770 wifi wifi
mkdir /data/misc/dhcp 0777 dhcp dhcp
setprop wifi.supplicant_scan_interval 20
setprop wifi.interface wlan0
on boot
# basic network init
ifup lo
hostname localhost
domainname localdomain
# set RLIMIT_NICE to allow priorities from 19 to -20
setrlimit 13 40 40
# Define the oom_adj values for the classes of processes that can be
# killed by the kernel. These are used in ActivityManagerService.
setprop ro.FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ 0
setprop ro.VISIBLE_APP_ADJ 1
setprop ro.PERCEPTIBLE_APP_ADJ 2
setprop ro.HEAVY_WEIGHT_APP_ADJ 3
setprop ro.SECONDARY_SERVER_ADJ 4
setprop ro.BACKUP_APP_ADJ 5
setprop ro.HOME_APP_ADJ 6
setprop ro.HIDDEN_APP_MIN_ADJ 7
setprop ro.EMPTY_APP_ADJ 15
# Define the memory thresholds at which the above process classes will
# be killed. These numbers are in pages (4k).
setprop ro.FOREGROUND_APP_MEM 2048
setprop ro.VISIBLE_APP_MEM 3072
setprop ro.PERCEPTIBLE_APP_MEM 4096
setprop ro.HEAVY_WEIGHT_APP_MEM 4096
setprop ro.SECONDARY_SERVER_MEM 6144
setprop ro.BACKUP_APP_MEM 6144
setprop ro.HOME_APP_MEM 6144
setprop ro.HIDDEN_APP_MEM 7168
setprop ro.EMPTY_APP_MEM 8192
# Write value must be consistent with the above properties.
# Note that the driver only supports 6 slots, so we have combined some of
# the classes into the same memory level; the associated processes of higher
# classes will still be killed first.
write /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/adj 0,1,2,4,7,15
write /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory 1
write /proc/sys/vm/min_free_order_shift 4
write /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/minfree 2048,3072,4096,6144,7168,8192
# Set init its forked children's oom_adj.
write /proc/1/oom_adj -16
# Tweak background writeout
write /proc/sys/vm/dirty_expire_centisecs 200
write /proc/sys/vm/dirty_background_ratio 5
# Permissions for System Server and daemons.
chown radio system /sys/android_power/state
chown radio system /sys/android_power/request_state
chown radio system /sys/android_power/acquire_full_wake_lock
chown radio system /sys/android_power/acquire_partial_wake_lock
chown radio system /sys/android_power/release_wake_lock
chown radio system /sys/power/state
chown radio system /sys/power/wake_lock
chown radio system /sys/power/wake_unlock
chmod 0660 /sys/power/state
chmod 0660 /sys/power/wake_lock
chmod 0660 /sys/power/wake_unlock
chown system system /sys/class/timed_output/vibrator/enable
chown system system /sys/class/leds/keyboard-backlight/brightness
chown system system /sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/brightness
chown system system /sys/class/leds/button-backlight/brightness
chown system system /sys/class/leds/jogball-backlight/brightness
chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/brightness
chown system system /sys/class/leds/green/brightness
chown system system /sys/class/leds/blue/brightness
chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/grpfreq
chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/grppwm
chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/blink
chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/brightness
chown system system /sys/class/leds/green/brightness
chown system system /sys/class/leds/blue/brightness
chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/grpfreq
chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/grppwm
chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/blink
chown system system /sys/class/timed_output/vibrator/enable
chown system system /sys/module/sco/parameters/disable_esco
chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_wmem_min
chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_wmem_def
chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_wmem_max
chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_rmem_min
chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_rmem_def
chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_rmem_max
chown root radio /proc/cmdline
# Define TCP buffer sizes for various networks
# ReadMin, ReadInitial, ReadMax, WriteMin, WriteInitial, WriteMax,
setprop net.tcp.buffersize.default 4096,87380,110208,4096,16384,110208
setprop net.tcp.buffersize.wifi 4095,87380,110208,4096,16384,110208
setprop net.tcp.buffersize.umts 4094,87380,110208,4096,16384,110208
setprop net.tcp.buffersize.edge 4093,26280,35040,4096,16384,35040
setprop net.tcp.buffersize.hspa 4094,87380,110208,4096,16384,110208
setprop net.tcp.buffersize.gprs 4092,8760,11680,4096,8760,11680
chmod 0660 /sys/class/rfkill/rfkill0/state
chmod 0660 /sys/class/rfkill/rfkill0/type
chmod 0660 /sys/class/rfkill/rfkill1/state
chmod 0660 /sys/class/rfkill/rfkill1/type
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/bd_address/bdaddr_if
chown bluetooth bluetooth /sys/class/rfkill/rfkill0/state
chown bluetooth bluetooth /sys/class/rfkill/rfkill0/type
chown bluetooth bluetooth /sys/class/rfkill/rfkill1/state
chown bluetooth bluetooth /sys/class/rfkill/rfkill1/type
write /sys/class/rfkill/rfkill0/state 0
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/accel_onoff
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/accel_delay
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/compass_onoff
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/compass_delay
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/tilt_onoff
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/tilt_delay
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/gyro_onoff
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/gyro_delay
chown system system /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/hub_proxi/3-0044/onoff
chown system system /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/hub_proxi/3-0044/delay
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/shake_onoff
chown system system /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/kxtf9/3-000f/shake_onoff
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/snap_onoff
chown system system /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/kxtf9/3-000f/snap_onoff
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/flip_onoff
chown system system /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/kxtf9/3-000f/flip_onoff
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/tap_onoff
chown system system /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/kxtf9/3-000f/tap_onoff
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/yawimage_onoff
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/i2c-gpio.7/i2c-adapter/i2c-7/7-001c/checkresult
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/i2c-gpio.7/i2c-adapter/i2c-7/7-001c/checkopmode
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/accel_onoff
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/accel_delay
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/compass_onoff
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/compass_delay
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/tilt_onoff
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/tilt_delay
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/gyro_onoff
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/gyro_delay
chmod 0666 /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/hub_proxi/3-0044/onoff
chmod 0666 /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/hub_proxi/3-0044/delay
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/shake_onoff
chmod 0666 /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/kxtf9/3-000f/shake_onoff
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/snap_onoff
chmod 0666 /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/kxtf9/3-000f/snap_onoff
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/flip_onoff
chmod 0666 /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/kxtf9/3-000f/flip_onoff
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/tap_onoff
chmod 0666 /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/kxtf9/3-000f/tap_onoff
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/motion_sensor/yawimage_onoff
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/i2c-gpio.7/i2c-adapter/i2c-7/7-001c/checkresult
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/i2c-gpio.7/i2c-adapter/i2c-7/7-001c/checkopmode
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/display0/name
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/display1/name
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/display0/enabled
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/display1/enabled
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/display0/timings
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/display1/timings
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/overlay0/manager
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/overlay1/manager
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/overlay2/manager
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/overlay0/zorder
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/overlay1/zorder
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/overlay2/zorder
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/overlay0/enabled
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/overlay1/enabled
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/overlay2/enabled
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/manager0/display
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/manager1/display
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/manager0/trans_key_enabled
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/manager1/trans_key_enabled
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/manager0/trans_key_type
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/manager1/trans_key_type
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/manager0/trans_key_value
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/manager1/trans_key_value
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/manager0/alpha_blending_enabled
chmod 0666 /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/manager1/alpha_blending_enabled
write /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/manager0/alpha_blending_enabled 1
# MMS: Create log directory for fw3a_core
mkdir /data/log/fw3A 0775 root root
# change permissions for alsa nodes
symlink /dev/snd/pcmC0D0c /dev/pcmC0D0c
symlink /dev/snd/pcmC0D0p /dev/pcmC0D0p
symlink /dev/snd/controlC0 /dev/controlC0
symlink /dev/snd/timer /dev/timer
chmod 0777 /dev/pcmC0D0c
chmod 0777 /dev/pcmC0D0p
chmod 0777 /dev/controlC0
chmod 0777 /dev/timer
chmod 0664 /sys/devices/platform/i2c_omap.2/i2c-2/2-0060/leds/lcd-backlight/als
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/i2c_omap.2/i2c-2/2-0060/leds/lcd-backlight/als
# Batt gauge error detection
chmod 0666 /sys/bus/platform/drivers/twl4030_bci/twl4030_bci/gauge_if
# Enabling sleep in idle path
write /sys/power/sleep_while_idle 1
# Enabling Off mode
write /sys/power/enable_off_mode 1
# Enabling voltage off while idle
write /sys/power/voltage_off_while_idle 1
# Permissions for setting the DSP Frequency
chown media root /sys/power/dsp_freq
chown media system /sys/devices/platform/omap3isp/isp_reserve
# Include extra init file
import /system/etc/init.local.rc
# gps permissions
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/hub_gps_gpio/poweron
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/hub_gps_gpio/reset
mkdir /data/gps
chmod 777 /data/gps
mkdir /data/gps/var
chmod 777 /data/gps/var
mkdir /data/gps/var/run
chmod 777 /data/gps/var/run
mkdir /data/gps/log
chmod 777 /data/gps/log
mkdir /data/cache
chmod 777 /data/cache
## Torch perms
chown system camera /sys/class/leds/rt8515/brightness
chmod 0660 /sys/class/leds/rt8515/brightness
## liblights
chown system system /sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/brightness
chown system system /sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/onoff
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/i2c_omap.2/i2c-2/2-001a/led_brightness
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/i2c_omap.2/i2c-2/2-001a/led_onoff
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/i2c_omap.2/i2c-2/2-001a/led_sync
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/i2c_omap.2/i2c-2/2-001a/blink_enable
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/i2c_omap.2/i2c-2/2-001a/0x06
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/i2c_omap.2/i2c-2/2-001a/0x07
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/i2c_omap.2/i2c-2/2-001a/0x0D
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/i2c_omap.2/i2c-2/2-001a/0x0E
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/i2c_omap.2/i2c-2/2-001a/0x10
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/i2c_omap.2/i2c-2/2-001a/0x11
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/i2c_omap.2/i2c-2/2-001a/0x03
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/i2c_omap.2/i2c-2/2-001a/0x04
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/i2c_omap.2/i2c-2/2-001a/0x09
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/i2c_omap.2/i2c-2/2-001a/0x0A
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/i2c_omap.2/i2c-2/2-001a/0x13
chown system system /sys/devices/platform/i2c_omap.2/i2c-2/2-001a/0x14
# Run sysinit
exec /system/bin/sysinit
class_start default
## Daemon processes to be run by init.
##
service ueventd /sbin/ueventd
critical
service prb /sbin/prb
user root
disabled
oneshot
keycodes 114 116
service console /system/bin/sh
console
disabled
user shell
group log
on property:ro.secure=0
start console
# adbd is controlled by the persist.service.adb.enable system property
service adbd /sbin/adbd
disabled
# adbd on at boot in emulator
on property:ro.kernel.qemu=1
start adbd
on property:persist.service.adb.enable=1
start adbd
on property:persist.service.adb.enable=0
stop adbd
service pvrsrvinit /system/bin/pvrsrvinit
user root
oneshot
# load DSP firmware 防火墙
service baseimage /system/bin/cexec.out /system/lib/dsp/baseimage.dof
user root
group audio
oneshot
service fw3a /system/bin/fw3a_core --dbgport=6660 --dbgremote --dbgpath=/data/log/fw3A
user root
group root
service servicemanager /system/bin/servicemanager
user system
critical
onrestart restart zygote
onrestart restart media
service vold /system/bin/vold
socket vold stream 0660 root mount
ioprio be 2
service netd /system/bin/netd
socket netd stream 0660 root system
socket dnsproxyd stream 0660 root inet
service debuggerd /system/bin/debuggerd
service ril-daemon /system/bin/rild
socket rild stream 660 root radio
socket rild-debug stream 660 radio system
user root
group radio cache inet misc audio sdcard_rw net_admin net_raw
service zygote /system/bin/app_process -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --start-system-server
socket zygote stream 666
onrestart write /sys/android_power/request_state wake
onrestart write /sys/power/state on
onrestart restart media
onrestart restart netd
service media /system/bin/mediaserver
user media
group system audio camera graphics inet net_bt net_bt_admin net_raw
ioprio rt 4
service bootanim /system/bin/bootanimation
user graphics
group graphics
disabled
oneshot
service dbus /system/bin/dbus-daemon --system --nofork
socket dbus stream 660 bluetooth bluetooth
user bluetooth
group bluetooth net_bt_admin
service bluetoothd /system/bin/bluetoothd -n
socket bluetooth stream 660 bluetooth bluetooth
socket dbus_bluetooth stream 660 bluetooth bluetooth
# init.rc does not yet support applying capabilities, so run as root and
# let bluetoothd drop uid to bluetooth with the right linux capabilities
group bluetooth net_bt_admin misc
disabled
service hfag /system/bin/sdptool add --channel=10 HFAG
user bluetooth
group bluetooth net_bt_admin
disabled
oneshot
service hsag /system/bin/sdptool add --channel=11 HSAG
user bluetooth
group bluetooth net_bt_admin
disabled
oneshot
service opush /system/bin/sdptool add --channel=12 OPUSH
user bluetooth
group bluetooth net_bt_admin
disabled
oneshot
service pbap /system/bin/sdptool add --channel=19 PBAP
user bluetooth
group bluetooth net_bt_admin
disabled
oneshot
service installd /system/bin/installd
socket installd stream 600 system system
service racoon /system/bin/racoon
socket racoon stream 600 system system
# racoon will setuid to vpn after getting necessary resources.
group net_admin
disabled
oneshot
service mtpd /system/bin/mtpd
socket mtpd stream 600 system system
user vpn
group vpn net_admin net_raw
disabled
oneshot
service keystore /system/bin/keystore /data/misc/keystore
user keystore
group keystore
socket keystore stream 666
service dumpstate /system/bin/dumpstate -s
socket dumpstate stream 0660 shell log
disabled
oneshot
#开启GPS服务，配置文件位置位于：/system/etc/gps_brcm_conf.xml
service glgps /system/bin/glgps -c /system/etc/gps_brcm_conf.xml
user root
group system
on property:dev.bootcomplete=1
write /sys/devices/platform/i2c_omap.2/i2c-2/2-001a/blink_enable 0
write /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor "interactive"
#write /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/up_threshold 90
#write /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/sampling_rate 40000
write /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/turn_on_lg_dvfs 1
service dhcpcd_wlan0 /system/bin/dhcpcd -BKA wlan0
disabled
oneshot
service iprenew_wlan0 /system/bin/dhcpcd -n wlan0
disabled
oneshot
on property:init.svc.wpa_supplicant=stopped
stop dhcpcd_wlan0
service wpa_supplicant /system/bin/wpa_supplicant -Dwext -iwlan0 -c/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf #-dd
socket wpa_wlan0 dgram 660 wifi wifi
group system wifi inet
disabled
service hciattach /system/bin/brcm_patchram_plus --enable_hci --enable_lpm \
--baudrate 3000000 --patchram /etc/firmware/BCM43291A0_003.001.013.0066.xxxx_B-Project.hcd /dev/ttyO1
user bluetooth
group bluetooth net_bt_admin
disabled
service rawip_vsnet1 /system/bin/init.vsnet 1
user root
group radio cache inet misc
disabled
oneshot
service wlan_precheck /system/bin/wlan-precheck
oneshot

复制代码

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++语法+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

system/core/init/readme.txt（此文也是对init.rc 的解释）内容不同：
socket <name> <type> <perm> [ <user> [ <group> ] ]
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
注1：另外还讲述了怎样输出log：
Debugging notes
---------------
By default, programs executed by init will drop stdout and stderr into
/dev/null. To help with debugging, you can execute your program via the
Andoird program logwrapper. This will redirect stdout/stderr into the
Android logging system (accessed via logcat).
For example
service akmd /system/bin/logwrapper /sbin/akmd
注2：讲述了一个新的命令
sysclktz <mins_west_of_gmt>
Set the system clock base (0 if system clock ticks in GMT)
注3：triggers
boot
This is the first trigger that will occur when init starts
(after /init.conf is loaded)
<name>=<value>
Triggers of this form occur when the property <name> is set
to the specific value <value>.
device-added-<path>
device-removed-<path>
Triggers of these forms occur when a device node is added
or removed.
service-exited-<name>
Triggers of this form occur when the specified service exits.
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
init 由如下四种类型语句组成：
Actionn ：行为
Commands
Services
Options
语法(language syntax)结构如下：
每一个语句占据一行，并且各个关键字被空格分开。c规范中的（如 /n）反斜杠将被忽略(backslash escapes)而被认为是一个空格，双引号用来保证空格不会把一个文字串分分为多个关键字。行最后的反斜杠用作续行。
由 # （前面允许有空格）开始的行都是注释行(comment)
一个actions 或 services 的开始隐含声明了一个新的段，所有commands 或 options 属于最近的声明。在第一个段之前的 commands 或 options 都会被忽略
每一个actions 和 services 都有不同的名字。后面与前面发生重名的，那么这个后面重名的将被忽略或被认为是一个错误
Actions
Actions其实就是一组被命名的命令序列。actions 都有一个触发条件，触发条件决定了action何时执行。当一个事件发生如果匹配action的触发条件，那么这个action将会被添加到预备执行队列的尾部（除非它已经在队列当中）
每一个action中的命令将被顺序执行。init进程负责在其它activities（如：设备创建/销毁，属性设置，进程重启）之间执行这些命令序列。
action 的格式如下
on <trigger>
<command>
<command>
<command>
Services
services 是一些由init 启动和重新（如果有需要）启动的程序，当然这些程序如果是存在的。
services 的格式如下：
service <name> <pathname> [ <argument> ]*
<option>
<option>
...
Options
options 是service的修饰符，用来告诉init 怎样及何时启动service。
Option Description
disabled This service will not automatically start with its class. It must be explicitly started by name.
socket <type> <name> <perm> [ <user> [ <group> ] ]
Create a unix domain socket named /dev/socket/<name> and pass its fd to the launched process. Valid <type>dgram and stream. user and group default to 0.(type 实际中是放在name之后)
values include
user <username> Change to username before exec'ing this service. Currently defaults to root.
group <groupname> [ <groupname> ]* Change to groupname before exec'ing this service. Additional groupnames beyond the first, which is required, are used to set additional groups of the process (with setgroups()). Currently defaults to root.
capability [ <capability> ]+ Set linux capability before exec'ing this service
oneshot Do not restart the service when it exits.
class <name> Specify a class name for the service. All services in a named class must start and stop together. A service is considered of class "default" if one is not specified via the class option.
Triggers
Triggers are strings used to match certain kinds of events that cause an action to occur.
Trigger Description
boot This is the first trigger that occurs when init starts (after /init.conf is loaded).
<name>=<value> Triggers of this form occur when the property <name> is set to the specific value <value>.
device-added-<path>
device-removed-<path> Triggers of these forms occur when a device node is added or removed.
service-exited-<name> Triggers of this form occur when the specified service exits.
Commands
Command Description
exec <path> [ <argument> ]* Fork and execute a program (<path>). This will block until the program completes execution. Try to avoid exec. Unlike the builtin commands, it runs the risk of getting init "stuck".
export <name> <value> Set the environment variable <name> equal to <value> in the global environment (which will be inherited by all processes started after this command is executed).
ifup <interface> Bring the network interface <interface> online.
import <filename> Parse an init config file, extending the current configuration.
hostname <name> Set the host name.
class_start <serviceclass> Start all services of the specified class if they are not already running.
class_stop <serviceclass> Stop all services of the specified class if they are currently running.
domainname <name> Set the domain name.
insmod <path> Install the module at <path>.
mkdir <path> Make a directory at <path>.
mount <type> <device> <dir> [ <mountoption> ]* Attempt to mount the named device at the directory <dir> <device>. This may be of the form mtd@name to specify a mtd block device by name.
setkey - currenlty undefined -
setprop <name> <value> Set system property <name> to <value>.
setrlimit <resource> <cur> <max> Set the rlimit for a resource.
start <service> Start a service running if it is not already running.
stop <service> Stop a service from running if it is currently running.
symlink <target> <path> Create a symbolic link at <path> with the value <target>.
write <path> <string> [ <string> ]* Open the file at <path> and write one or more strings to it with write(2).
Properties
Init updates some system properties to provide some insight into
what it's doing:
Property Description
init.action Equal to the name of the action currently being executed or "" if none.
init.command Equal to the command being executed or "" if none.
init.svc.<name> State of a named service ("stopped", "running", or "restarting").
在init.rc中使用属性的范例如下：
setprop ro.FOREGROUND_APP_MEM 1536
setprop ro.VISIBLE_APP_MEM 2048
on property:ro.kernel.qemu=1
start adbd
setprop用于设置属性，on property可以用于判断属性，这里的属性在整个Android系统运行中都是一致的。
init脚本中的关键字可以参考：system/core/init/keywords.h

myxmu

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init.rc到底在做些什么

当我们只是按下电源键开机时,会进入正常启动模式。 Secondary stage bootloader 会从boot 分区开始启动。Boot 分区的格式是固定的,首先是一个头部,然后是 Linux 内核,最后是用作根文件系统的 ramdisk。当 Linux 内核启动完毕后,就开始执行根文件系统中的 init 程序,init 程序会读取启动脚本文件(init.rc 和init.goldfish
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