C# 计算耗时的三种方法

目录

概述

方法二：DateTime.Now

方法二：ValueStopwatch

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概述

     计算一段程序的耗时是我们在编程中很常见的用法，那这节内容就通过实例的方式来演示几种常用的统计耗时的方法.

方法一：stopwatch​​​​​​​

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
            sw.Start();
            Thread.Sleep(999);
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine($"程序耗时：{sw.ElapsedMilliseconds}ms.");

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

最常用的计算耗时的就是使用Stopwatch，使用的时候需要引用命名空间：System.Diagnostics.

运行结果：

程序耗时：1012ms.

方法二：DateTime.Now​​​​​​​

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
            //sw.Start();
            //Thread.Sleep(999);
            //sw.Stop();
            //Console.WriteLine($"程序耗时：{sw.ElapsedMilliseconds}ms.");

            var start = DateTime.Now;
            Thread.Sleep(999);
            var stop = DateTime.Now;
            Console.WriteLine($"程序耗时：{(stop - start).TotalMilliseconds}ms.");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

运行结果：

程序耗时：1012.2267ms.

方法二：ValueStopwatch

用法举例如下：​​​​​​​

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;

namespace ConsoleApp27
{
    class Program
    { 
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
            //sw.Start();
            //Thread.Sleep(999);
            //sw.Stop();
            //Console.WriteLine($"程序耗时：{sw.ElapsedMilliseconds}ms.");

            //var start = DateTime.Now;
            //Thread.Sleep(999);
            //var stop = DateTime.Now;
            //Console.WriteLine($"程序耗时：{(stop - start).TotalMilliseconds}ms.");

            var watch = ValueStopwatch.StartNew();
            Thread.Sleep(999);
            Console.WriteLine($"程序耗时：{watch.GetElapsedTime().TotalMilliseconds}ms.");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

    internal struct ValueStopwatch
    {
        private static readonly double TimestampToTicks = TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond / (double)Stopwatch.Frequency;

        private readonly long _startTimestamp;

        public bool IsActive => _startTimestamp != 0;

        private ValueStopwatch(long startTimestamp)
        {
            _startTimestamp = startTimestamp;
        }

        public static ValueStopwatch StartNew() => new ValueStopwatch(Stopwatch.GetTimestamp());

        public TimeSpan GetElapsedTime()
        {
            // Start timestamp can't be zero in an initialized ValueStopwatch. It would have to be literally the first thing executed when the machine boots to be 0.
            // So it being 0 is a clear indication of default(ValueStopwatch)
            if (!IsActive)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("An uninitialized, or 'default', ValueStopwatch cannot be used to get elapsed time.");
            }

            var end = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
            var timestampDelta = end - _startTimestamp;
            var ticks = (long)(TimestampToTicks * timestampDelta);
            return new TimeSpan(ticks);
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

程序耗时：1008.0426ms.