Appium移动端UI自动化中，如果需要两个APP交互操作的实践经验

转载至：http://www.cnblogs.com/appstest/p/5088877.html

前段时间在用Appium做UI自动化，碰到一个原来没有碰到的问题，原来做的项目都是单独的APP操作。

在目前的项目中，有两个APP，两个APP需要交互操作，一个发单，一个接单，这边发单以后，另外个APP需要接单。

想了两种方法：

一、Two App in one device 两个app在同一个设备上运行

　　1.启动device，安装一个app

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@BeforeTest    public  void  beforeTest()  throws  Exception{        logger.info( "***********************************************************************" );        logger.info( "Test begin:" );        logger.info( "发单接单，整车，测试" );                //获取app路径        File classpathRoot =  new  File(System.getProperty( "user.dir" ));        File appDir =  new  File(classpathRoot,  "apps" );        File app_carrier =  new  File(appDir,  "carrier.apk" );        File app_shipper =  new  File(appDir,  "shipper.apk" );        logger.info( "获取app path：" +app_carrier.getAbsolutePath());        //set up Appium        DesiredCapabilities capabilities1 =  new  DesiredCapabilities();        capabilities1.setCapability( "device" , "Android" );        capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME,  "HC35NW906179" );        capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID,  "HC35NW906179" );        capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION,  "4.4.4" );        capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app_carrier.getAbsolutePath());        capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE,  "com.kuaihuoyun.driver" );        capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY,  ".KDLaunch" );        //for input Chinese        capabilities1.setCapability( "unicodeKeyboard" ,  "True" );         capabilities1.setCapability( "resetKeyboard" ,  "True" );        try  {            driver =  new  AndroidDriver<>( new  URL( "http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub" ), capabilities1);          logger.info( "carrier app启动成功" );      }  catch  (MalformedURLException e) {          // TODO Auto-generated catch block          e.printStackTrace();      }

　　2.安装另外一个app

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//安装货主端 driver.installApp(app_shipper.getAbsolutePath()); logger.info(app_shipper.getAbsolutePath()); if (driver.isAppInstalled( "com.kuaihuoyun.freight" )== true ){      logger.info( "货主端安装成功" ); } else {      logger.info( "货主端安装失败" );         }

　　3.操作时通过startActivity切换不同app

1 2	//切换到货主端 driver.startActivity( "com.kuaihuoyun.freight" ,  ".KDLaunch" );

二、two devices two apps 两个设备，每个设备单独一个app

 

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//set up Appium      //司机端    DesiredCapabilities capabilities1 =  new  DesiredCapabilities();    capabilities1.setCapability( "device" , "Android" );    capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME,  "7N2MYN14BK036952" );    capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID,  "7N2MYN14BK036952" );    capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION,  "4.4.3" );    capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app_carrier.getAbsolutePath());    capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE,  "com.kuaihuoyun.driver" );    capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY,  ".KDLaunch" );    //for input Chinese    capabilities1.setCapability( "unicodeKeyboard" ,  "True" );     capabilities1.setCapability( "resetKeyboard" ,  "True" );        try  {        driver__carrier =  new  AndroidDriver<>( new  URL( "http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub" ), capabilities1);      logger.info( "carrier app启动成功" ); }  catch  (MalformedURLException e) {      // TODO Auto-generated catch block      e.printStackTrace(); }          //货主端    DesiredCapabilities capabilities2 =  new  DesiredCapabilities();    capabilities2.setCapability( "device" , "Android" );    capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME,  "HC35NW906179" );    capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID,  "HC35NW906179" );    capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION,  "4.4.4" );    capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app_shipper.getAbsolutePath());    capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE,  "com.kuaihuoyun.freight" );    capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY,  ".KDLaunch" );    //for input Chinese    capabilities2.setCapability( "unicodeKeyboard" ,  "True" );     capabilities2.setCapability( "resetKeyboard" ,  "True" );      try  {        driver__shipper =  new  AndroidDriver<>( new  URL( "http://127.0.0.1:4725/wd/hub" ), capabilities2);      logger.info( "shipper app启动成功" ); }  catch  (MalformedURLException e) {      // TODO Auto-generated catch block      e.printStackTrace(); }

　　启动两个appium代理，设置不同port，在不同设备中安装不同app

 

总结：Two App in one device的方式运行起来不是很稳定，目前采用two devices two apps的方式