验证码工具类

二维码
需要导入的jar包包含
commons-io 2.2
javax.servlet-api 3.1
以下是基于SSH框架的maven工程的依赖

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
      <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.13</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

验证码Util

package com.swan.verifyCode.utils;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * Created by Swan Goson
 */
public class VerifyCodeUtil {

    private int w = 70;

    private int h = 35;

    private Random r = new Random();

// {"宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "华文新魏", "华文隶书", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"}

    private String[] fontNames = {"宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"};

// 可选字符

    private String codes = "23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";

// 背景色

    private Color bgColor = new Color(255, 255, 255);

// 验证码上的文本

    private String text;

// 生成随机的颜色

    private Color randomColor() {

        int red = r.nextInt(150);

        int green = r.nextInt(150);

        int blue = r.nextInt(150);

        return new Color(red, green, blue);

    }

// 生成随机的字体

    private Font randomFont() {

        int index = r.nextInt(fontNames.length);

        String fontName = fontNames[index];//生成随机的字体名称

        int style = r.nextInt(4);//生成随机的样式, 0(无样式), 1(粗体), 2(斜体), 3(粗体+斜体)

        int size = r.nextInt(5) + 24; //生成随机字号, 24 ~ 28

        return new Font(fontName, style, size);

    }

// 画干扰线

    private void drawLine(BufferedImage image) {

        int num = 3;//一共画3条

        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();

        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {//生成两个点的坐标，即4个值

            int x1 = r.nextInt(w);

            int y1 = r.nextInt(h);

            int x2 = r.nextInt(w);

            int y2 = r.nextInt(h);

            g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F));

            g2.setColor(Color.BLUE); //干扰线是蓝色

            g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);//画线

        }

    }

// 随机生成一个字符

    private char randomChar() {

        int index = r.nextInt(codes.length());

        return codes.charAt(index);

    }

// 创建BufferedImage

    private BufferedImage createImage() {

        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();

        g2.setColor(this.bgColor);

        g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);

        return image;

    }

// 调用这个方法得到验证码

    public BufferedImage getImage() {

        BufferedImage image = createImage();//创建图片缓冲区

        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();//得到绘制环境

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();//用来装载生成的验证码文本

// 向图片中画4个字符

        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {//循环四次，每次生成一个字符

            String s = randomChar() + "";//随机生成一个字母

            sb.append(s); //把字母添加到sb中

            float x = i * 1.0F * w / 4; //设置当前字符的x轴坐标

            g2.setFont(randomFont()); //设置随机字体

            g2.setColor(randomColor()); //设置随机颜色

            g2.drawString(s, x, h - 5); //画图

        }

        this.text = sb.toString(); //把生成的字符串赋给了this.text

        drawLine(image); //添加干扰线

        return image;

    }

// 返回验证码图片上的文本

    public String getText() {

        return text;

    }

// 保存图片到指定的输出流

    public static void output(BufferedImage image, OutputStream out)

            throws IOException {

        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out);

    }

}

代码实现生成

package com.swan.verifyCode.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Result;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.swan.verifyCode.utils.VerifyCodeUtil;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

/**
 * Created by dllo on 17/11/22.
 */
public class CodeImgResult implements Result{
    @Override
    public void execute(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
        VerifyCodeUtil verifyCodeUtil = new VerifyCodeUtil();

        //验证码工具生成图片对象
        BufferedImage image = verifyCodeUtil.getImage();

        //将验证码的文字内容存到Session域中
        ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession().setAttribute("com/swan/verifyCode",verifyCodeUtil.getText());
        //创建输出流
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = ServletActionContext.getResponse().getOutputStream();

        //工具生成图片
        VerifyCodeUtil.output(image,outputStream);
    }
}