excel操作

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Data;
namespace Common.BaseClass
{
    public class FileExport
    {
        #region 导出文件为 Excel文件 文本格式
        /// <summary>
        /// 导出文件为 Excel文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dt">数据集</param>
        /// <param name="FileName">导出文件名称</param>
        /// <param name="headers">列名</param>
        /// <param name="remark">备注</param>
        public void CreateExcel(DataTable dt, string FileName, string[] headers, string[] remark)
        {

            HttpResponse resp;
            resp = HttpContext.Current.Response;
            resp.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");
            resp.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + FileName);
            //标题 内容
            string colHeaders = "", ls_item = "";
            int i = 0;

            DataRow[] myRow = dt.Select("");
            for (i = 0; i < remark.Length; i++)
            {
                colHeaders += remark[i] + "\n";
            }
            //取得数据表各列标题，各标题之间以\t分割，最后一个列标题后加回车符
            for (i = 0; i < headers.Length; i++)
            {
                colHeaders += headers[i] + "\t";
            }
            colHeaders += "\n";
            //向HTTP输出流中写入取得的数据信息
            resp.Write(colHeaders);
            //逐行处理数据
            foreach (DataRow row in myRow)
            {
                //在当前行中，逐列获得数据，数据之间以\t分割，结束时加回车符\n
                for (i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
                {
                    ls_item += row[i].ToString() + "\t";
                    //当前行数据写入HTTP输出流，并且置空ls_item以便下行数据
                }
                ls_item += "\n";
                resp.Write(ls_item);
                ls_item = "";
            }

            //写缓冲区中的数据到HTTP头文件中
            resp.End();
        }
        #endregion
        /// <summary>
        /// 将Dataset中的表导出到Excel中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source">源数据集</param>
        /// <param name="fileName">保存的文件名</param>
        /// <param name="title">标题</param>
        /// <param name="headers">列名</param>
        /// <param name="explain">文件生成说明</param>
        /// <param name="ps">注释</param>
        public static void ExportToExcel(DataTable source, string fileName, string[] headers, string title, string explain, string[] ps)
        {
            HttpResponse resp;
            resp = HttpContext.Current.Response;
            resp.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8");
            resp.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);

            string startExcelXML = @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-8""?>
<Workbook xmlns=""urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet""
xmlns:o=""urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office""
xmlns:x=""urn:schemas- microsoft-com:office:excel""
xmlns:ss=""urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"">
<Styles>
<Style ss:ID=""Default"" ss:Name=""Normal"">
<Alignment ss:Horizontal=""Center"" ss:Vertical=""Center""/>
<Font/>
<Interior/>
<NumberFormat/>
<Protection/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID=""BoldColumn"">
<Borders>
<Border ss:Position=""Bottom"" ss:LineStyle=""Continuous"" ss:Weight=""1""/>
<Border ss:Position=""Left"" ss:LineStyle=""Continuous"" ss:Weight=""1""/>
<Border ss:Position=""Right"" ss:LineStyle=""Continuous"" ss:Weight=""1""/>
<Border ss:Position=""Top"" ss:LineStyle=""Continuous"" ss:Weight=""1""/>
</Borders>
<Font ss:FontName=""宋体"" ss:Bold=""1"" x:CharSet=""134"" ss:Size=""12"" />
<Interior ss:Color=""#D2EAF6"" ss:Pattern=""Solid""/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID=""StringLiteral"">
<NumberFormat ss:Format=""@""/>
<Borders>
<Border ss:Position=""Bottom"" ss:LineStyle=""Continuous"" ss:Weight=""1""/>
<Border ss:Position=""Left"" ss:LineStyle=""Continuous"" ss:Weight=""1""/>
<Border ss:Position=""Right"" ss:LineStyle=""Continuous"" ss:Weight=""1""/>
<Border ss:Position=""Top"" ss:LineStyle=""Continuous"" ss:Weight=""1""/>
</Borders>
<Font ss:FontName=""宋体"" x:CharSet=""134"" ss:Size=""12"" />
</Style>
<Style ss:ID=""Decimal"">
<NumberFormat ss:Format=""0.00""/>
<Borders>
<Border ss:Position=""Bottom"" ss:LineStyle=""Continuous"" ss:Weight=""1""/>
<Border ss:Position=""Left"" ss:LineStyle=""Continuous"" ss:Weight=""1""/>
<Border ss:Position=""Right"" ss:LineStyle=""Continuous"" ss:Weight=""1""/>
<Border ss:Position=""Top"" ss:LineStyle=""Continuous"" ss:Weight=""1""/>
</Borders>
<Font ss:FontName=""宋体"" x:CharSet=""134"" ss:Size=""12"" />
</Style>
<Style ss:ID=""Integer"">
<NumberFormat ss:Format=""0""/>
<Borders>
<Border ss:Position=""Bottom"" ss:LineStyle=""Continuous"" ss:Weight=""1""/>
<Border ss:Position=""Left"" ss:LineStyle=""Continuous"" ss:Weight=""1""/>
<Border ss:Position=""Right"" ss:LineStyle=""Continuous"" ss:Weight=""1""/>
<Border ss:Position=""Top"" ss:LineStyle=""Continuous"" ss:Weight=""1""/>
</Borders>
<Font ss:FontName=""宋体"" x:CharSet=""134"" ss:Size=""12"" />
</Style>
<Style ss:ID=""DateLiteral"">
<NumberFormat ss:Format=""yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm;@""/>
<Borders>
<Border ss:Position=""Bottom"" ss:LineStyle=""Continuous"" ss:Weight=""1""/>
<Border ss:Position=""Left"" ss:LineStyle=""Continuous"" ss:Weight=""1""/>
<Border ss:Position=""Right"" ss:LineStyle=""Continuous"" ss:Weight=""1""/>
<Border ss:Position=""Top"" ss:LineStyle=""Continuous"" ss:Weight=""1""/>
</Borders>
<Font ss:FontName=""宋体"" x:CharSet=""134"" ss:Size=""12"" />
</Style>
<Style ss:ID=""ps""><!--注释-->
<Alignment ss:Horizontal=""Left"" ss:Vertical=""Center""/>
<Font ss:FontName=""宋体"" x:CharSet=""134""/>
<Interior ss:Color=""#FFFFCC"" ss:Pattern=""Solid""/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID=""explain""><!--说明:数据跟据什么而来-->
<Alignment ss:Horizontal=""Left"" ss:Vertical=""Center""/>
<Borders>
<Border ss:Position=""Bottom"" ss:LineStyle=""Continuous"" ss:Weight=""1""/>
<Border ss:Position=""Top"" ss:LineStyle=""Continuous"" ss:Weight=""1""/>
</Borders>
<Font ss:FontName=""宋体"" x:CharSet=""134"" ss:Size=""12""/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID=""Title""><!--大标题-->
<Alignment ss:Horizontal=""Center"" ss:Vertical=""Center""/>
<Borders>
<Border ss:Position=""Bottom"" ss:LineStyle=""Continuous"" ss:Weight=""1""/>
</Borders>
<Font ss:FontName=""宋体"" x:CharSet=""134"" ss:Size=""16"" ss:Bold=""1""/>
</Style>
</Styles>";
            string endExcelXML = "\r\n</Workbook>";

            int rowCount = 0;
            int sheetCount = 0;
            resp.Write(startExcelXML);
            sheetCount++;
            resp.Write("\r\n<Worksheet ss:Name=\"" + title + "\">");
            resp.Write("\r\n<Table>");

            //写标题
            resp.Write("\r\n<Row>\r\n<Cell ss:MergeAcross=\"" + (source.Columns.Count - 1) + "\" ss:StyleID=\"Title\"><Data ss:Type=\"String\">" + title + "</Data></Cell>\t\t\t\r\n</Row>");
            //写数据来源
            resp.Write("\r\n<Row>\r\n<Cell ss:MergeAcross=\"" + (source.Columns.Count - 1) + "\" ss:StyleID=\"explain\"><Data ss:Type=\"String\">" + explain + "</Data></Cell>\r\n</Row>");

            resp.Write("\r\n<Row>");
            //得到数据集有多少列
            //for (int x = 0; x < source.Columns.Count; x++)
            //{
            // resp.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"BoldColumn\"><Data ss:Type=\"String\">");
            // resp.Write(source.Columns[x].ColumnName);
            // resp.Write("</Data></Cell>");
            //}//New 自己定义列名
            for (int x = 0; x < headers.Length; x++)
            {
                resp.Write("\r\n<Cell ss:StyleID=\"BoldColumn\"><Data ss:Type=\"String\">");
                resp.Write(headers[x]);
                resp.Write("</Data></Cell>");
            }
            resp.Write("</Row>");

            //便历出数据集中的每一行数据
            foreach (DataRow x in source.Rows)
            {
                rowCount++;
                //如果行数超过　陆万肆仟行,则新起一页
                if (rowCount == 64000)
                {
                    rowCount = 0;
                    sheetCount++;
                    resp.Write("\r\n</Table>");
                    resp.Write(" \r\n</Worksheet>");
                    resp.Write("\r\n<Worksheet ss:Name=\"" + source.TableName + sheetCount + "\">");
                    resp.Write("\r\n<Table>");
                }

                resp.Write("\r\n<Row>"); //ID=" + rowCount + "

                for (int y = 0; y < source.Columns.Count; y++)
                {
                    System.Type rowType;
                    //获得将要写入数据的数据类型
                    rowType = x[y].GetType();
                    switch (rowType.ToString())
                    {
                        case "System.String":
                            string XMLstring = x[y].ToString();
                            XMLstring = XMLstring.Trim();
                            XMLstring = XMLstring.Replace("&", "&");
                            XMLstring = XMLstring.Replace(">", ">");
                            XMLstring = XMLstring.Replace("<", "<");
                            resp.Write("\r\n<Cell ss:StyleID=\"StringLiteral\">" +
                            "<Data ss:Type=\"String\">");
                            resp.Write(XMLstring);
                            resp.Write("</Data></Cell>");
                            break;
                        case "System.DateTime":
                            //Excel has a specific Date Format of YYYY-MM-DD followed by
                            //the letter 'T' then hh:mm:sss.lll Example 2005-01-31T24:01:21.000
                            //The Following Code puts the date stored in XMLDate
                            //to the format above
                            DateTime XMLDate = (DateTime)x[y];
                            string XMLDatetoString = ""; //Excel Converted Date
                            XMLDatetoString = XMLDate.Year.ToString() +
                            "-" +
                            (XMLDate.Month < 10 ? "0" +
                            XMLDate.Month.ToString() : XMLDate.Month.ToString()) +
                            "-" +
                            (XMLDate.Day < 10 ? "0" +
                            XMLDate.Day.ToString() : XMLDate.Day.ToString()) +
                            "T" +
                            (XMLDate.Hour < 10 ? "0" +
                            XMLDate.Hour.ToString() : XMLDate.Hour.ToString()) +
                            ":" +
                            (XMLDate.Minute < 10 ? "0" +
                            XMLDate.Minute.ToString() : XMLDate.Minute.ToString()) +
                            ":" +
                            (XMLDate.Second < 10 ? "0" +
                            XMLDate.Second.ToString() : XMLDate.Second.ToString()) +
                            ".000";
                            resp.Write("\r\n<Cell ss:StyleID=\"DateLiteral\">" +
                            "<Data ss:Type=\"DateTime\">");
                            resp.Write(XMLDatetoString);
                            resp.Write("</Data></Cell>");
                            break;
                        case "System.Boolean":
                            resp.Write("\r\n<Cell ss:StyleID=\"StringLiteral\">" +
                            "<Data ss:Type=\"String\">");
                            resp.Write(x[y].ToString());
                            resp.Write("</Data></Cell>");
                            break;
                        case "System.Int16":
                        case "System.Int32":
                        case "System.Int64":
                        case "System.Byte":
                            resp.Write("\r\n<Cell ss:StyleID=\"Integer\">" +
                            "<Data ss:Type=\"Number\">");
                            resp.Write(x[y].ToString());
                            resp.Write("</Data></Cell>");
                            break;
                        case "System.Decimal":
                        case "System.Double":
                            resp.Write("\r\n<Cell ss:StyleID=\"Decimal\">" +
                            "<Data ss:Type=\"Number\">");
                            resp.Write(x[y].ToString());
                            resp.Write("</Data></Cell>");
                            break;
                        case "System.DBNull":
                            resp.Write("\r\n<Cell ss:StyleID=\"StringLiteral\">" +
                            "<Data ss:Type=\"String\">");
                            resp.Write("");
                            resp.Write("</Data></Cell>");
                            break;
                        default:
                            throw (new Exception(rowType.ToString() + " not handled."));
                    }
                }
                resp.Write("\r\n</Row>");
            }
            //注释
            foreach (string str in ps)
            {
                resp.Write("\r\n<Row>\r\n<Cell ss:MergeAcross=\"" + (source.Columns.Count - 1) + "\" ss:StyleID=\"ps\"><Data ss:Type=\"String\">" + str + "</Data></Cell>\r\n</Row>");
            }
            resp.Write("\r\n</Table>");
            resp.Write("\r\n</Worksheet>");

            resp.Write(endExcelXML);

            resp.End();
        }
    }
}