JavaScript实现阿拉伯数字和中文数字互相转换

阿拉伯数字转中文数字
中文数字的特点：

• 每个计数数字都跟着一个权位，权位有：十、百、千、万、亿。
• 以“万”为小节，对应一个节权位，万以下没有节权位。
• 每个小节内部以“十百千”为权位独立计数。
• “十百千”不能连续出现，而“万”和“亿”作为节权位时可以和其他权位连用，如：“二十亿”。

中文数字对“零”的使用要满足以下三条规则：

• 以10000为小节，小节的结尾即使是0，也不使用零。
• 小节内两个非0数字之间要使用“零”。
• 当小节的“千”位是0时（即：1~999），只要不是首小节，都要补“零”。

算法设计的一些说明：

• 对“零”的第三个规则，把检测放在循环的最前面并默认为false，可以自然的丢弃最高小节的加零判断。
• 单个数字转换用数组实现，var chnNumChar = ["零","一","二","三","四","五","六","七","八","九"];
• 节权位同样用数组实现，var chnUnitSection = ["","万","亿","万亿","亿亿"]；

• 节内权位同样用数组实现，var chnUnitChar = ["","十","百","千"];

• /**
   * 数字转化为中文汉字
   * @param {Object} num
   */
  function NumberToChinese(num){
    var chnNumChar = ["零","一","二","三","四","五","六","七","八","九"];
    var chnUnitSection = ["","万","亿","万亿","亿亿"];
    var chnUnitChar = ["","十","百","千"];
    var unitPos = 0;
    var strIns = '', chnStr = '';
    var needZero = false;
   
    if(num === 0){
      return chnNumChar[0];
    }
   
    while(num > 0){
      var section = num % 10000;
      if(needZero){
        chnStr = chnNumChar[0] + chnStr;
      }
      strIns = SectionToChinese(section);
      strIns += (section !== 0) ? chnUnitSection[unitPos] : chnUnitSection[0];
      chnStr = strIns + chnStr;
      needZero = (section < 1000) && (section > 0);
      num = Math.floor(num / 10000);
      unitPos++;
    }
   
    return chnStr;
  }
  /**
   * 节内转换算法
   * @param {Object} section
   */
  function SectionToChinese(section){
    var chnNumChar = ["零","一","二","三","四","五","六","七","八","九"];
    var chnUnitSection = ["","万","亿","万亿","亿亿"];
    var chnUnitChar = ["","十","百","千"];
    var strIns = '', chnStr = '';
    var unitPos = 0;
    var zero = true;
    while(section > 0){
      var v = section % 10;
      if(v === 0){
        if(!zero){
          zero = true;
          chnStr = chnNumChar[v] + chnStr;
        }
      }else{
        zero = false;
        strIns = chnNumChar[v];
        strIns += chnUnitChar[unitPos];
        chnStr = strIns + chnStr;
      }
      unitPos++;
      section = Math.floor(section / 10);
    }
    return chnStr;
  }

  注：数组可以声明全局变量。