Spring Boot 学习笔记 1

Spring Boot 学习笔记 1

pom.xml 文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>org.navis</groupId>
	<artifactId>ora</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>ora</name>
	<description>Navis project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<!-- spring-boot-starter-parent 是一个特殊的 starter ，它用来提供相关的 Maven 默认依赖，使用它之后，
		常用的包依赖就可以省去 version 标签 -->
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
		<relativePath/>
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
        <!-- web 支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

        <!-- 测试支持?  -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 自定义元数据参数 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 通过注解来自动生成 Getter, Setter, ToString 方法等 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<version>1.16.18</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

Spring Boot 配置

  关于在Spring Boot配置，可以在工程的resource文件夹下创建application.properties 或 application.yml文件，这个文件会被发布下classpath中，并且被Spring boot 自动读取。 这里推荐使用application.yml文件，因为它提供了结构化及嵌套的格式:

server:
  port: 80
  servlet:
    context-path: /ora
  tomcat:
    uri-encoding: utf-8
    
navis:
  author: LingeringNight
  url: http://qq.qzone.com/1425698225
  description: this one is lazy, no comments here.

实体bean参数注入

• 注： 在项目中使用Lombok可以减少很多重复代码的书写。比如说getter/setter/toString等方法的编写。
• 打开IDEA的Setting –> 选择Plugins选项 –> 选择Browse repositories –> 搜索lombok –> 点击安装 –> 安装完成重启IDEA –> 安装成功

package org.navis.bean;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.ToString;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 用户数据实体类
 * Created by Administrator on 2018-09-28.
 */
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "navis")
@Getter
@Setter
@ToString
public class UserInfoBean {

//  作者
    private String author;
//访问网址
    private String url;
//描述
    private String description;
}

项目启动入口

package org.navis;

import org.springframework.boot.Banner;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;

/**
 * project start method
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class OraApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

//      自定义banner的开关
		SpringApplicationBuilder builder = new SpringApplicationBuilder(OraApplication.class);
		builder.bannerMode(Banner.Mode.CONSOLE).run(args);

//		SpringApplication.run(OraApplication.class, args);
	}
}