题目
Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.
For example,
Given 1->2->3->4
, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3
.
Your algorithm should use only constant space. You may not modify the values in the list, only nodes itself can be changed.
解答题目要求交换每两个相邻的节点。同样利用一个前驱指针fakeHead指向原指针头,防止丢链,用两个指针,pre始终指向需要交换的pair的前面一个node,cur始终指向需要交换的pair的第一个node,逐个交换即可,代码如下:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) {
* val = x;
* next = null;
* }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
if(head==null||head.next==null){
return head;
}
ListNode fakeHead=new ListNode(-1);
fakeHead.next=head;
ListNode pre=fakeHead;
ListNode cur=head;
while(cur!=null&&cur.next!=null){
ListNode temp=cur;
cur=cur.next;
temp.next=cur.next;
cur.next=temp; //此处pre、cur同指向temp,即temp是交点
pre.next=cur; //修改pre指向
cur=cur.next.next; //cur移向下个相邻点
pre=pre.next.next; //pre移到下个相邻点前一个节点
}
return fakeHead.next;
}
}
//简洁的递归解法
ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head){
if(head==null||head.next==null){
return head;
}
ListNode nextPair=head.next.next;
ListNode newHead=head.next;
head.next.next=head;
head.next=swapPairs(nextPair);
return newHead;
}
---EOF---