光盘启动 (Boot from CDROM) Part 2- SakiProject

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-17 16:48:44 发布

nbdd0121

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-17 16:48:44 发布

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分类专栏： OS 文章标签：操作系统 bios 汇编 cdrom

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nbdd0121/article/details/37561525

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本文介绍了如何通过BIOS扩展13h中断读取光驱内容，重点讲解了Disk Address Packet（DAP）的构造和使用。在解析光盘文件系统ISO 9660时，讨论了主卷描述符和目录项，阐述了通过路径表或层级查找文件的方法，并展示了如何逐级找寻并加载文件。

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继续上1P，我们现在要开始读取光驱里面的内容了。以前我描述过BIOS显示服务和磁盘服务（这里），但是我只将了CHS读软盘，没有涉及到硬盘和光驱。由于硬盘和光驱的构造与软盘截然不同，使用读软盘的手段是行不通的，为此，BIOS给我们提供了扩展13h中断。

Continue to the next part, we are going to read the content in the cdrom. I described the bios display service and disk service in previous posts (Here, in Chinese), but I only introduced the way to read floppy through CHS method, but not harddisk and cdrom. Because the hardware construction of these devices are totally different, we cannot apply the floppy-way to harddisk(ATA) and cdrom(ATAPI) devices. In order to solve the problem, BIOS provides us extended int 13h.

Register	Value	Description
AH	Function(0x42)	Extended Read from ATA/ATAPI Device
DL	Drive Number
DS:SI	Address of Disk Address Packet

参数和读软盘不一样了。我们使用Disk Address Packet（DAP，磁盘地址包）来间接传递参数，而不是传CHS信息。DAP的构造如下表：

The argument is different from the normal read function. We no longer pass the CHS arguments to the BIOS, but a Disk Address Packet(DAP) instead. The format of DAP is described by the following table:

Offset	Size	Name	Description
0	1	Packet Size	Always 16 (At least now)
1	1	Reserved	Should be zero
2	2	Sector Count	Number of sectors to read
4	4	Buffer Address	Format is segment:offset, a word-long offset is stored first