以前一直整合Struts 1.x,用Struts1.x做一些简单的项目。最近把Struts 2学了，感觉两者区别挺大的，自己学完就想整点东西出来，然后就把Spring 、Hibernate、Struts 2整合一下。
------------IT行业苦逼的孩子，希望大牛指导一、集成环境
Struts 2 、Spring 2.5 、Hibernate 3.3
项目开始首先应该从官网上把这三个的框架下载了，方便开发的时候导入jar,以及阅读文档以及API。
二、开始整合
1.业务逻辑
使用这三种框架做一个MIS型系统的用户登录与注册。
2.添加Spring 2.5支持
（1）把Spring 2.5的jar文件添加到项目下WEB-INF下的lib文件夹
（2）配置spring所需要的配置文件beans.xml（将数据源配置好，此处使用mysql数据库）
配置文件如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
">
<!-- 使用扫描的方式注入，把类交给spring管理-->
<context:component-scan base-package="zzuli.itstudio" />
<!-- 此处的数据源类BasicDataSource可以自己选择c3p0等等 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">
</property>
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssh2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8">
</property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="***"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<value>
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
</value>
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>zzuli/itstudio/ssh2/bean/User.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 对事务进行管理 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!--使用基于注解方式配置事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
</beans>（3）对业务bean的配置（User.java）
package zzuli.itstudio.ssh2.bean;
public class User {
private String username;
private String password;
private String sex;
private int age;
public User() {
}
public User(String username, String password, String sex, int age) {
super();
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.sex = sex;
this.age = age;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}（4）添加Hibernate支持所需要的jar文件，并配置User.hbm.xml文件，文件配置如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="zzuli.itstudio.ssh2.bean">
<class name="User">
<id name="username" length="20"/>
<property name="password" length="20"/>
<property name="sex" length="20"/>
<property name="age" length="20"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
（5）书写业务接口UserService
package zzuli.itstudio.ssh2.service;
import java.util.List;
import zzuli.itstudio.ssh2.bean.User;
public interface UserService {
public void save(User user);
public void update(User user);
public User find(String username);
public void delete(String... username);
public List<User> list();
}
（6）书写业务实现类UserServiceBean
package zzuli.itstudio.ssh2.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import zzuli.itstudio.ssh2.bean.User;
import zzuli.itstudio.ssh2.service.UserService;
@Service
@Transactional
public class UserServiceBean implements UserService {
@Resource
SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public void delete(String... usernames) {
for (String username : usernames) {
sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().delete(
sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().load(User.class,
username));
}
}
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)
public User find(String username) {
return (User) sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().get(User.class, username);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)
public List<User> list() {
return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery("from User")
.list();
}
public void save(User user) {
sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().persist(user);
}
public void update(User user) {
sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().merge(user);
}
}以上所述已经把Spring和Hibernate集成完毕，自己可以写Juint，进行测试
（7）添加Struts2的支持所需要的jar文件，并配置struts.xml,内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 配置为默认视图主题 ,避免产生不必要的代码-->
<constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple"></constant>
<!-- 用spring替换掉struts2默认的对象工厂 -->
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/>
<!-- 定义struts2命名空间 -->
<package name="user" namespace="/user" extends="struts-default">
<!-- 这个action使用通配符的方式配置 -->
<action name="user_*" class="addUserAction" method="{1}">
<result name="add">/WEB-INF/addUser.jsp</result>
<result name="message">/WEB-INF/message.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="login_*" class="loginAction" method="{1}">
<result name="login">/WEB-INF/login.jsp</result>
<result name="message">/WEB-INF/message.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
（8）在web.xml中添加对Spring容器的支持，以及配置struts。详细内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- 指定spring配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 对spring容器进行实例化 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置struts2的支持 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
（9）编写登录页面login.jsp，并编写相应的Action
login.jsp部分内容如下：
<body>
<s:form action="login_login" namespace="/user" method="post">
用户名：<s:textfield name="user.username"></s:textfield><br/>
密码：<s:textfield name="user.password"></s:textfield><br/>
<input type="submit" value="登录"/> <input type="reset" value="重置"/><br/>
</s:form>
</body>package zzuli.itstudio.ssh2.action;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import zzuli.itstudio.ssh2.bean.User;
import zzuli.itstudio.ssh2.service.UserService;
@Controller @Scope("prototype")
public class LoginAction {
@Resource UserService userService;
private User user;
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
//添加界面
public String input(){
return "login";
}
public String login(){
//从前台页面获取数据
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
System.out.println(user.getPassword());
//业务逻辑
User user2 = userService.find(user.getUsername());
if(user2 != null && !("").equals(user.getUsername()))
ActionContext.getContext().put("message", "登录成功！");
else
ActionContext.getContext().put("message", "登录失败！");
return "message";
}
}
<body>
<h1><s:property value="#request.message"/></h1>
</body>（10）编写用户注册addUser.jsp以及相应的Action
addUser.jsp
<body>
<s:form action="user_add" namespace="/user" method="post">
用户名:<s:textfield name="user.username"></s:textfield><br/>
密码：<s:textfield name="user.password"></s:textfield><br/>
性别：<s:textfield name="user.sex"></s:textfield><br/>
年龄：<s:textfield name="user.age"></s:textfield><br/>
<input type="submit" value="注册"/>
</s:form>
</body>AddUserAction.java
package zzuli.itstudio.ssh2.action;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import zzuli.itstudio.ssh2.bean.User;
import zzuli.itstudio.ssh2.service.UserService;
@Controller @Scope("prototype")
public class AddUserAction {
@Resource UserService userService;
private User user;
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
//添加界面
public String addUI(){
return "add";
}
public String add(){
userService.save(user);
//保存之后向前台返回一个信息
ActionContext.getContext().put("message", "注册成功！");
return "message";
}
}
至此三大框架的简单集成已经结束。可以再自己浏览器下进行测试。
进入登录界面输入：http://localhost:8080/SSH2/user/login_input.action
进入注册界面输入：http://localhost:8080/SSH2/user/user_addUI.action
By Mr.Z
920
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