基于class的学生管理系统的实现---（python17）

main
main.py

"""
主要的控制
"""

from student_manger import *


if __name__ == '__main__':
    sms = StudentMangerSystem()
    sms.start()

学生类
student.py

"""
定义一个学生类
"""


class Student(object):

    def __init__(self, stu_id, stu_name, stu_age):
        self.stu_id = stu_id
        self.stu_name = stu_name
        self.stu_age = stu_age

    def __str__(self):
        return '| '+self.stu_id.ljust(5)+self.stu_name.ljust(8)+self.stu_age.ljust(2)+' |'


if __name__ == '__main__':
    s = Student('1', 'tom', '12')
    print(s)

功能类
student_manger.py

"""
实现增删改查
"""

from student import *


class StudentMangerSystem(object):

    def __init__(self):
        # 定义一个字典存取数据，存取的方式，以学会的id为key,stu为values
        self.students = {}

        self.__load_info()

    def start(self):
        print('系统开始运行')
        while True:
            self.__show_menu()
            select_id = input('请输入你要进行的操作:')
            if select_id.isdigit():
                s_id = int(select_id)
                if 0 <= s_id <= 6:
                    self.__operation(select_id)
                else:
                    print('输入的超出范围')
            else:
                print('输入非法的字符请重新输入')

    # 操作调用函数
    def __operation(self, select_id):
        print(f'操作{select_id}')
        menthod_dict = {'1': self.__add_stu,
                        '2': self.__search_stu,
                        '3': self.__modify_stu_info,
                        '4': self.__del_stu,
                        '5': self.__show_all_stu_info,
                        '6': self.__write_info,
                        '0': exit}
        menthod = menthod_dict[select_id]
        if select_id == '2' or select_id == '3' or select_id == '4':
            stu_id = input('请输入你要进行操作的学生id:')
            menthod(stu_id)
        elif select_id == '0':
            menthod(0)
        else:
            menthod()

    # 菜单方法
    def __show_menu(self):
        print('*' * 15)
        print('学生管理系统')
        print('1.添加学生')
        print('2.查找学生')
        print('3.更改学生')
        print('4.删除学生')
        print('5.显示全部')
        print('6.保存信息')
        print('0.退出系统')
        print('*' * 15)

    # 添加学生：
    def __add_stu(self):
        # 信息的输入
        stu_info = self.__input_stu_info()
        # 生成一个学生实例接收
        stu = Student(stu_info[0], stu_info[1], stu_info[2])
        # 接收信息，保存
        self.students[stu.stu_id] = stu
        print(self.students)

    # 查找：
    def __search_stu(self, stu_id):
        stu = None
        if stu_id in self.students:
            stu = self.students[stu_id]
            self.__show_stu_info(stu)
        else:
            print(f'该学号为：{stu_id}的学生不存在')
        return stu

    # 修改
    def __modify_stu_info(self, stu_id):
        # 找到要修改的学生
        stu = self.__search_stu(stu_id)

        # 判断是否找到
        if stu:
            new_stu_info = self.__input_stu_info()
            stu.stu_id = new_stu_info[0]
            stu.stu_name = new_stu_info[1]
            stu.stu_age = new_stu_info[2]
            print('修改完成')
            self.__show_stu_info(stu)
        else:
            print('该学生不存在')

    # 删除学会信息
    def __del_stu(self, stu_id):
        stu = self.__search_stu(stu_id)
        if stu:
            self.students.pop(stu_id)

    # 显示全部
    def __show_all_stu_info(self):
        for stu in self.students.values():
            print(stu)

    # 打印单个学生的信息
    def __show_stu_info(self, stu):
        print(stu)

    # 输入学生信息
    def __input_stu_info(self):
        stu_id = input('请输入学生的id:')
        stu_name = input('请输入学生的name:')
        stu_age = input('请输入学生的age:')
        return stu_id, stu_name, stu_age

    # 文件的操作
    # 写入文件
    def __write_info(self):
        file_r = open('data', 'w')
        for stu_id in self.students:
            stu = self.students[stu_id]
            stu_s = stu.stu_id+' '+stu.stu_name+' '+stu.stu_age+'\n'
            file_r.write(stu_s)
        file_r.close()

    def __load_info(self):
        file_r = None
        try:
            file_r = open('data', 'r')

        except Exception as e:
            print(e, '文件不存在')
        else:
            content = file_r.readlines()
            for stu_info in content:
                split_info = stu_info.split()
                stu = Student(split_info[0], split_info[1], split_info[2])
                self.students[split_info[0]] = stu
        finally:
            if file_r:
                file_r.close()