一个简单的Spring的AOP例子

经过这段日子的学习和使用Spring,慢慢地体会到Spring的优妙之处，正在深入地吸收Spring的精华，呵呵。现在写的这个只是个简单AOP例子,包括前置通知，后置通知,环绕通知,和目标对象。写这个例子的主要目标只是想让想学AOP的能更快地入门，了解一下如何去配置AOP里面的东东。

目标对象的接口:IStudent.java

 package  com.dragon.study;
 public   interface  IStudent {
     public   void  addStudent(String name);
}

 

目标类:StudentImpl.java

package  com.dragon.study.Impl;

import  com.dragon.study.IStudent;

public   class  StudentImpl  implements  IStudent {

    public   void  addStudent(String name) {

System.out.println( " 欢迎  " + name + "  你加入Spring家庭! " );

    }

}

 

前置通知:BeforeAdvice.java

package  com.dragon.Advice;
import  java.lang.reflect.Method;
import  org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
public   class  BeforeAdvice  implements  MethodBeforeAdvice{
      public   void  before(Method method,Object[] args, Object target) throws  Throwable {
        System.out.println( " 这是BeforeAdvice类的before方法. " );
    }
}

 

后置通知:AfterAdvice.java

 package com.dragon.Advice;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;
public class AfterAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice{    
public void afterReturning(Object returnValue ,Method method, Object[] args,Object target) throws Throwable{
       System.out.println("这是AfterAdvice类的afterReturning方法.");
   }
}

 

环绕通知:CompareInterceptor.java

 

package com.dragon.Advice;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
 import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
public class CompareInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor{
public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable{
          Object result = null;
         String stu_name = invocation.getArguments()[0].toString();
         if ( stu_name.equals("dragon")){
                 //如果学生是dragon时,执行目标方法,
                         result= invocation.proceed();
                   } else{
           System.out.println("此学生是"+stu_name+"而不是dragon,不批准其加入.");
       }    
        return result;
   }
}

 

配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
 <beans>
 <bean id="beforeAdvice" class="com.dragon.Advice.BeforeAdvice"></bean>
<bean id="afterAdvice" class="com.dragon.Advice.AfterAdvice"></bean>
<bean id="compareInterceptor" class="com.dragon.Advice.CompareInterceptor"></bean>
<bean id="studenttarget" class="com.dragon.study.Impl.StudentImpl"></bean>

<bean id="student" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
  <property name="proxyInterfaces">
    <value>com.dragon.study.IStudent</value>
  </property>
  <property name="interceptorNames">
    <list>
     <value>beforeAdvice</value>
     <value>afterAdvice</value>
    <value>compareInterceptor</value>  
    </list>
  </property>
  <property name="target">
    <ref bean="studenttarget"/>
  </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

 

现在开始写测试类,Test.java

package com;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
import com.dragon.study.IStudent;
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("/com/dragon/applicationContext.xml");      
      IStudent person = (IStudent)ctx.getBean("student");
      person.addStudent("dragon");      
//     person.addStudent("javadragon");
    }

}