得到给定扩展名的文件图标

原文：

地址：http://www.flawlesscode.com/post/2008/02/Getting-the-icon-for-a-given-file-extension.aspx

代码下载：http://www.flawlesscode.com/file.axd?file=IconUtils.zip

主要代码：

 

using  System;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace  FlawlessCode.IconUtils
{
     public   static   class  IconUtils
    {
         ///   <summary>
         ///  Used to access system folder icons.
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="largeIcon"> Specify large or small icons. </param>
         ///   <param name="openFolder"> Specify open or closed FolderType. </param>
         ///   <returns> The requested Icon. </returns>
         public   static  Icon GetIconForFolder(Boolean largeIcon, Boolean openFolder)
        {
            SHFILEINFO shellFileInfo  =   new  SHFILEINFO();
             try
            {
                 uint  flags  =  SHGFI_ICON  |  SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES;
                flags  |=  openFolder  ?  SHGFI_OPENICON :  0 ;
                flags  |=  largeIcon  ?  SHGFI_LARGEICON : SHGFI_SMALLICON;

                SHGetFileInfo( null ,
                    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY,
                     ref  shellFileInfo,
                    ( uint )Marshal.SizeOf(shellFileInfo),
                    flags);

                 return  (Icon)Icon.FromHandle(shellFileInfo.hIcon).Clone();
            }
             finally
            {
                DestroyIcon(shellFileInfo.hIcon);         //  Cleanup
            }
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  Used to access file icons for a given extension.
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="extension"> The file extension to get the icon for. </param>
         ///   <param name="largeIcon"> Specify large or small icons. </param>
         ///   <param name="linkOverlay"> Specify link overlay on the icon. </param>
         ///   <returns> The requested Icon </returns>
         public   static  Icon GetIconForFileExtension(String extension, Boolean largeIcon, Boolean linkOverlay)
        {
             if  ( ! extension.StartsWith( " . " ))
                extension  =   " . "   +  extension;

            SHFILEINFO shellFileInfo  =   new  SHFILEINFO();
             try
            {
                 uint  flags  =  SHGFI_ICON  |  SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES;
                flags  |=  linkOverlay  ?  SHGFI_LINKOVERLAY :  0 ;
                flags  |=  largeIcon  ?  SHGFI_LARGEICON : SHGFI_SMALLICON;

                SHGetFileInfo(extension,
                    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
                     ref  shellFileInfo,
                    ( uint )Marshal.SizeOf(shellFileInfo),
                    flags);

                 return  (Icon)Icon.FromHandle(shellFileInfo.hIcon).Clone();
            }
             finally
            {
                DestroyIcon(shellFileInfo.hIcon);
            }
        }

         #region  P/Invoke
         private   const   int  MAX_PATH  =   256 ;
        
         private   const   uint  SHGFI_ICON  =   0x000000100 ;
         private   const   uint  SHGFI_LINKOVERLAY  =   0x000008000 ;
         private   const   uint  SHGFI_LARGEICON  =   0x000000000 ;
         private   const   uint  SHGFI_SMALLICON  =   0x000000001 ;
         private   const   uint  SHGFI_OPENICON  =   0x000000002 ;
         private   const   uint  SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES  =   0x000000010 ;

         private   const   uint  FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY  =   0x00000010 ;
         private   const   uint  FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL  =   0x00000080 ;

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
         private   struct  SHFILEINFO
        {
             public   const   int  NAMESIZE  =   80 ;
             public  IntPtr hIcon;
             public   int  iIcon;
             public   uint  dwAttributes;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst  =  MAX_PATH)]
             public   string  szDisplayName;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst  =  NAMESIZE)]
             public   string  szTypeName;
        };

        [DllImport( " Shell32.dll " )]
         private   static   extern  IntPtr SHGetFileInfo(
             string  pszPath,
             uint  dwFileAttributes,
             ref  SHFILEINFO psfi,
             uint  cbFileInfo,
             uint  uFlags
            );

        [DllImport( " User32.dll " )]
         private   static   extern   int  DestroyIcon(IntPtr hIcon);
         #endregion
    }
}