c# 对一下XML文档进行添加删改的实例

XML文件名为bcastr.xml

结构如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<bcaster> 
  <item id="79" item_url="PicNews/Img/u=404630538,2075277077" link="HTML/050/AI_20081017_50_53_79.html" itemtitle="111111111111111111" /> 
  <item id="78" item_url="PicNews/Img/Index_04_01_06.jpg" link="HTML/050/AI_20081017_50_53_78.html" itemtitle="zengjia" /> 
  <item id="77" item_url="PicNews/Img/bsxwf.jpg" link="HTML/050/AI_20081017_50_53_77.html" itemtitle="中国药科大学研究生部" /> 
  <item id="76" item_url="PicNews/Img/江宁大门.jpg" link="HTML/050/AI_20081017_50_53_76.html" itemtitle="研究生部图片新闻" /> 
  <item id="75" item_url="PicNews/Img/中国药科大学校标（完美2）.jpg" link="HTML/050/AI_20081017_50_53_75.html" itemtitle="新闻测试图片新闻" /> 
</bcaster>
添加节点的函数：

/// 将图片新闻信息写入到图片新闻播放器的XML文件集中 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="picpath">图片路径</param> 
    /// <param name="htmlpath">图片新闻网址</param> 
    /// <param name="title">标题</param> 
    public void WritePicNewsXML(string picpath, string htmlpath, string title,string aid) 
    { 
        XmlDocument xmlDoc; 
        xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); 
        xmlDoc.Load(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("../PicNews/bcastr.xml"));

        XmlNodeList xnl = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bcaster").ChildNodes; 
        //if (xnl.Count <= 5)//保持首页图片新闻不超过5条 
        //{ 
            XmlNode rootnode = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bcaster");

            XmlElement fel = (XmlElement)rootnode.FirstChild; 
             
            XmlElement el = xmlDoc.CreateElement("item");//添加子节点及属性 
            el.SetAttribute("id", aid); 
            el.SetAttribute("item_url", picpath); 
            el.SetAttribute("link", htmlpath); 
            el.SetAttribute("itemtitle", title); 
            rootnode.PrependChild(el);//将新加入的图片新闻添加到第一个位置 
            if (xnl.Count > 5) 
            { 
                XmlNode lxn = rootnode.LastChild; 
                rootnode.RemoveChild(lxn);//删除最末尾的图片新闻 
            } 
            

            xmlDoc.Save(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("../PicNews/bcastr.xml")); 
        //} 
    }
修改XML节点的属性的函数：

/// <summary> 
    /// 修改XML属性 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="picpath"></param> 
    /// <param name="htmlpath"></param> 
    /// <param name="title"></param> 
    /// <param name="aid"></param> 
    public void EditPicNewsXML(string picpath, string htmlpath, string title, string aid) 
    {

        XmlDocument xmlDoc; 
        xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); 
        xmlDoc.Load(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("../PicNews/bcastr.xml"));

        XmlNodeList xnl = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bcaster").ChildNodes; 
        foreach (XmlNode xn in xnl) 
        { 
            XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn; 
            if (xe.GetAttribute("id") == aid)//如果节点存在则改写 
            { 
                xe.SetAttribute("item_url", picpath); 
                xe.SetAttribute("link", htmlpath); 
                xe.SetAttribute("itemtitle", title); 
                break; 
            } 
        }

        xmlDoc.Save(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("../PicNews/bcastr.xml")); 
    }
删除指定的XML节点的函数：

 /// <summary> 
    /// 删除XML指定节点 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="aid"></param> 
    public void DelPicNewsXML(string aid) 
    { 
        XmlDocument xmlDoc; 
        xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); 
        xmlDoc.Load(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("../PicNews/bcastr.xml"));

        XmlNodeList xnl = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bcaster").ChildNodes; 
        foreach (XmlNode xn in xnl) 
        { 
            XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn; 
            if (xe.GetAttribute("id") == aid)//如果节点存在删除 
            { 
                xe.RemoveAll(); 
                break; 
            } 
        }

        xmlDoc.Save(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("../PicNews/bcastr.xml")); 
    }
以上为在使用图片新闻播放器bactr时对其XML动态更新

本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/j_jake/archive/2008/10/17/3092886.aspx