MFC下的汉字拼音首字母（适用于多字节字符集）

转自：https://blog.csdn.net/stilling2006/article/details/5317703
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/lixianjun913/article/details/12559239?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-2&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-2

前几天在弄这么个事，就是根据中文汉字，得到该汉字字符串的拼音首字母串。例如，“刘德华”就应该得到“ldh”。本来有王广提供的在数据库里写触发器来实现（具体可参考这篇文章“触发器汉字拼音首字母”

可是始终觉得在数据库里写触发器会使得程序不够灵活，不方便配置等，就百度搜如何用c++来实现。后来确实搜到不少资料，但大多都是在控制台下的程序。后来王广同学再次发挥了不怕苦，不怕累的精神，把其转为MFC下的了，写了个小类，用起来非常方便，具体如下：

HzToPy.h

#pragma once

class CHzToPy
{
public:
CHzToPy(void);
~CHzToPy(void);
char convert(wchar_t n);
bool In(wchar_t start, wchar_t end, wchar_t code);
CString HzToPinYin(CString str);
CString PinYin;
};

HzToPy.cpp

#include “StdAfx.h”
#include “HzToPy.h”
#include

CHzToPy::CHzToPy(void)

PinYin(_T(“”))
{
}

CHzToPy::~CHzToPy(void)
{
}

char CHzToPy::convert(wchar_t n)
{
if (In(0xB0A1,0xB0C4,n)) return ‘a’;
if (In(0XB0C5,0XB2C0,n)) return ‘b’;
if (In(0xB2C1,0xB4ED,n)) return ‘c’;
if (In(0xB4EE,0xB6E9,n)) return ‘d’;
if (In(0xB6EA,0xB7A1,n)) return ‘e’;
if (In(0xB7A2,0xB8c0,n)) return ‘f’;
if (In(0xB8C1,0xB9FD,n)) return ‘g’;
if (In(0xB9FE,0xBBF6,n)) return ‘h’;
if (In(0xBBF7,0xBFA5,n)) return ‘j’;
if (In(0xBFA6,0xC0AB,n)) return ‘k’;
if (In(0xC0AC,0xC2E7,n)) return ‘l’;
if (In(0xC2E8,0xC4C2,n)) return ‘m’;
if (In(0xC4C3,0xC5B5,n)) return ‘n’;
if (In(0xC5B6,0xC5BD,n)) return ‘o’;
if (In(0xC5BE,0xC6D9,n)) return ‘p’;
if (In(0xC6DA,0xC8BA,n)) return ‘q’;
if (In(0xC8BB,0xC8F5,n)) return ‘r’;
if (In(0xC8F6,0xCBF0,n)) return ’s’;
if (In(0xCBFA,0xCDD9,n)) return ‘t’;
if (In(0xCDDA,0xCEF3,n)) return ‘w’;
if (In(0xCEF4,0xD188,n)) return ‘x’;
if (In(0xD1B9,0xD4D0,n)) return ‘y’;
if (In(0xD4D1,0xD7F9,n)) return ‘z’;
return ‘/0′;
}

bool CHzToPy::In(wchar_t start, wchar_t end, wchar_t code)
{
if (code >= start && code <= end)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}

CString CHzToPy::HzToPinYin(CString str)
{
//std::string sChinese = “张三丰”; // 输入的字符串
#ifdef UNICODE
DWORD dwNum = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP, NULL, str.GetBuffer(0), -1, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
char psText;
psText = new char[dwNum];
if (!psText)
delete []psText;
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP, NULL, str.GetBuffer(0), -1, psText, dwNum, NULL, FALSE);
#endif
std::string sChinese=psText;
char c;
char chr[3];
wchar_t wchr = 0;
int len=sChinese.length()/2;
char buff = new char[len];
memset(buff, 0×00, sizeof(char)*sChinese.length()/2+1);

for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < (sChinese.length()/2); ++i)
{
memset(chr, 0×00, sizeof(chr));
chr[0] = sChinese[j++];
chr[1] = sChinese[j++];
chr[2] = ‘/0′;

// 单个字符的编码 如：’我’ = 0xced2
wchr = 0;
wchr = (chr[0] & 0xff) << 8;
wchr |= (chr[1] & 0xff);

buff[i] = convert(wchr);
}
PinYin=buff;
return PinYin;
}

然后在MFC中使用到该类的文件中，首先写上include “hztopy.h”,然后如下：

CHzToPy test;
CString abc=_T(“刘德华”);
CString msg=test.HzToPinYin(abc);
MessageBox(msg);