常用windows command及java调用命令行操作

1.安装ImageMagick-6.2.9-4-Q8-windows-dll.exe
set path=c:/program files/imagemagick-6.2.9q8;
2.安装iview410_setup.exe
set Path=C:/Program Files/IrfanView;
3.安装插件irfanview_plugins_410_setup.exe
4.附助iview410_setup.exe，处理特珠的eps,tif文件
4.解压缩 7z457.exe
set path=C:/Program Files/7-Zip;

//开发中常有的命令
创建目录　mkdir "f:/temp"
创建文件　copy "f:/giga-805-0002.eps" "f:/615.eps"
解压缩　7z x -y "f:/testpc.zip" -o"f:/TODO/temp"
解压缩一个文件到临时目录 rar x "F:/testpc/testpc.rar" n "fait00/68751_VerresXL.eps" "F:/temp"
解压缩 一张图片　7z x -y "f:/test.zip" -o"f:/temp" "test.jpg" -r
不按比例生成缩略图　convert "f:/629.eps" -resize 68x68! "F:/629.gif"
按比例生成缩略图　convert "f:/629.eps" -resize 68x68 "F:/629.gif"
不按比例生成缩略图　i_view32.exe "f:/635.eps" /resize=(68,68) /resample /convert="F:/635.gif"
按比例生成缩略图　i_view32.exe "f:/628.eps" /resize=(600,600) /aspectratio /resample /convert="F:/628.gif"
获得图片大小比例　identify -format "%wx%h" "f:/627.jpg"
移动目录到目录 move "f:/hidden/rr/*" "f:/FAIT/rr"　
移动文件到文件　move "f:/hidden/275.jpg" "f:/FAIT/275.jpg"
删除目录　rd "f:/hidden/rr"
删除某个文件 del 1.txt
读取文件 more 1.txt
清除目录　rd /Q /s "f:/home/localuser/TODO/temp"
支持命令生成缩略图软件
http://www.irfanview.com
支持库http://irfanview.tuwien.ac.at/plugins/irfanview_plugins_410.zip

解压后放在C:/Program Files/IrfanView/Plugins

命令行形式
http://www.xs4all.nl/~samzen/download/iview/iv_options.txt
http://www.student.oulu.fi/~vtatila/batch_tutorial.html


备份数据库
mysqldump -u root -B simatai>"F:/test.sql"
备份网站
7z a -tzip "F:/moon-%date%.zip" -xr!"*.jar" -xr!"*__jsp.*" -ir!"F:/WebRoot/admin/" -ir!"F:/WebRoot/WEB-INF/"
每天备份 排除*.jar,*__jsp.*文件，包含目录F:/WebRoot/admin/,F:/WebRoot/WEB-INF/
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java中对命令行的操作
public static boolean exeCommand(String cmd, String msg) { boolean result = true; log.debug(cmd); Process process = null; try { String[] cmdary = {"cmd", "/C", cmd}; process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdary); StreamGobbler errorGobbler = new StreamGobbler(process.getErrorStream(), "Error"); StreamGobbler outputGobbler = new StreamGobbler(process.getInputStream(), "Output"); errorGobbler.start(); outputGobbler.start(); if (errorGobbler.is.read() != -1) { result = false; } process.waitFor(); } catch (Exception e) { log.debug("execute commond failed : " + e); result = false; } if (!result) { log.debug(msg + " failed"); } return result; } class StreamGobbler extends Thread { Log log = LogFactory.getLog(StreamGobbler.class); InputStream is; String type; StreamGobbler(InputStream is, String type) { this.is = is; this.type = type; } public void run() { try { InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); String line = null; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { if (type.equals("Error")) log.debug(line); else log.debug(line); } } catch (IOException ioe) { ioe.printStackTrace(); } } }