cookie案例：显示商品浏览历史

package cn.itcast.cookis;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class CookieDemo3 extends HttpServlet {



public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {


response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

//1.输出网站所有的信息

out.write("本网站有如下商品：<br/>");
Map<String,Book> map = Db.getAll();
for(Map.Entry<String, Book> entry : map.entrySet()){
Book book = entry.getValue();
out.print("<a href='/day07/servlet/CookieDemo4?id="+book.getId()+"' tarhet='_blank'>"+book.getName()+"</a><br/>");

}


//2.显示用户曾经看过的商品
out.print("<br/>您曾经看过如下商品：<br/>");
Cookie cookies[] = request.getCookies();
for(int i=0;cookies!=null && i<cookies.length;i++){
if(cookies[i].getName().equals("bookHistory")){
String ids[] = cookies[i].getValue().split("\\,");
for(String  id : ids){
Book book = (Book) Db.getAll().get(id);
out.print(book.getName()+"<br/>");
}
}
}

}



public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {


doGet(request, response);
}


}
class Db{

private static Map<String,Book> map = new LinkedHashMap();//与你所列的顺序一致
static{
map.put("1", new Book("1","javaweb开发","老张","一本好书"));
map.put("2", new Book("2","jdbc开发","老张","一本好书"));
map.put("3", new Book("3","spring开发","老理","一本好书"));
map.put("4", new Book("4","struts开发","老毕","一本好书"));
map.put("5", new Book("5","android开发","老李","一本好书"));
}

public static Map getAll(){
return map;
}
}
class Book{
private String id;
private String name;
private String author;
private String description;

public Book() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

public Book(String id, String name, String author, String description) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.author = author;
this.description = description;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}

}

package cn.itcast.cookis;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class CookieDemo4 extends HttpServlet {



public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {


response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

//根据用户带过来的id，显示相应商品的详细信息

String id = request.getParameter("id");
Book book = (Book) Db.getAll().get(id);
out.write(book.getId()+"<br/>");
out.write(book.getAuthor()+"<br/>");
out.write(book.getName()+"<br/>");
out.write(book.getDescription()+"<br/>");


//2.构建Cookie，回写给浏览器

String cookieValue = buildCookie(id,request);
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("bookHistory",cookieValue);
cookie.setMaxAge(1*30*60*60);
cookie.setPath("/day07");
response.addCookie(cookie);
}



private String buildCookie(String id, HttpServletRequest request) {

String bookHistory = null;
Cookie cookies[] = request.getCookies();
for(int i=0;cookies!=null && i<cookies.length;i++){
if(cookies[i].getName().equals("bookHistory")){
bookHistory = cookies[i].getValue();
}
}
if(bookHistory==null){
return id;
}
LinkedList<String> list = new LinkedList(Arrays.asList(bookHistory.split("\\,")));
/*
if(list.contains(id)){
list.remove(id);
list.addFirst(id);
}else{
if(list.size()>=3){
list.removeLast();
list.addFirst(id);
}else{
list.addFirst(id);
}
}
*/
if(list.contains(id)){
list.remove(id);
}else{
if(list.size()>=3){
list.removeLast();
}
}
list.addFirst(id);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for(String bid : list){
sb.append(bid+",");
}
return sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1).toString();


}




public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {


doGet(request, response);
}


}