http://blog.csdn.net/apollokk/article/details/8025611
http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010513245/6868749
- using System;
- using System.Data;
- using System.IO;
- using System.Text;
- using System.Web;
- using NPOI.HPSF;
- using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
- using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
- public class ExcelHelper
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// DataTable导出到Excel文件
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
- /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
- /// <param name="strFileName">保存位置</param>
- /// <param name="strSheetName">工作表名称</param>
- /// <Author>柳永法 http://www.yongfa365.com/ 2010-5-8 22:21:41</Author>
- public static void Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName, string strSheetName, string[] oldColumnNames, string[] newColumnNames)
- {
- if (strSheetName == "")
- {
- strSheetName = "Sheet";
- }
- using (MemoryStream ms = Export(dtSource, strHeaderText, strSheetName, oldColumnNames, newColumnNames))
- {
- using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
- {
- byte[] data = ms.ToArray();
- fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
- fs.Flush();
- }
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
- /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
- /// <param name="strSheetName">工作表名称</param>
- /// <Author>柳永法 http://www.yongfa365.com/ 2010-5-8 22:21:41</Author>
- public static MemoryStream Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strSheetName, string[] oldColumnNames, string[] newColumnNames)
- {
- if (oldColumnNames.Length != newColumnNames.Length)
- {
- return new MemoryStream();
- }
- HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
- //HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();// workbook.CreateSheet();
- ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(strSheetName);
- #region 右击文件 属性信息
- {
- DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
- dsi.Company = "http://....../";
- workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;
- SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
- if (HttpContext.Current.Session["realname"] != null)
- {
- si.Author = HttpContext.Current.Session["realname"].ToString();
- }
- else
- {
- if (HttpContext.Current.Session["username"] != null)
- {
- si.Author = HttpContext.Current.Session["username"].ToString();
- }
- } //填加xls文件作者信息
- si.ApplicationName = "NPOI"; //填加xls文件创建程序信息
- si.LastAuthor = "OA系统"; //填加xls文件最后保存者信息
- si.Comments = "OA系统自动创建文件"; //填加xls文件作者信息
- si.Title = strHeaderText; //填加xls文件标题信息
- si.Subject = strHeaderText; //填加文件主题信息
- si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now;
- workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
- }
- #endregion
- ICellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
- IDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat();
- dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
- #region 取得列宽
- int[] arrColWidth = new int[oldColumnNames.Length];
- for (int i = 0; i < oldColumnNames.Length; i++)
- {
- arrColWidth[i] = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(newColumnNames[i]).Length;
- }
- /*
- foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
- {
- arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length;
- }
- * */
- for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
- {
- for (int j = 0; j < oldColumnNames.Length; j++)
- {
- int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][oldColumnNames[j]].ToString()).Length;
- if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
- {
- arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
- }
- }
- /*
- for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++)
- {
- int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length;
- if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
- {
- arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
- }
- }
- * */
- }
- #endregion
- int rowIndex = 0;
- foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
- {
- #region 新建表,填充表头,填充列头,样式
- if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0)
- {
- if (rowIndex != 0)
- {
- sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(strSheetName + ((int)rowIndex/65535).ToString());
- }
- #region 表头及样式
- {
- IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
- headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
- headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(strHeaderText);
- ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
- headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
- IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
- font.FontHeightInPoints = 20;
- font.Boldweight = 700;
- headStyle.SetFont(font);
- headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;
- //sheet.AddMergedRegion(new Region(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));
- sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));
- }
- #endregion
- #region 列头及样式
- {
- //HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(1);
- IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(1);
- ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
- headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
- IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
- font.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
- font.Boldweight = 700;
- headStyle.SetFont(font);
- for (int i = 0; i < oldColumnNames.Length; i++)
- {
- headerRow.CreateCell(i).SetCellValue(newColumnNames[i]);
- headerRow.GetCell(i).CellStyle = headStyle;
- //设置列宽
- sheet.SetColumnWidth(i, (arrColWidth[i] + 1) * 256);
- }
- /*
- foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
- {
- headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
- headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle;
- //设置列宽
- sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256);
- }
- * */
- }
- #endregion
- rowIndex = 2;
- }
- #endregion
- #region 填充内容
- IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
- //foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
- for(int i=0;i<oldColumnNames.Length;i++)
- {
- ICell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(i);
- string drValue = row[oldColumnNames[i]].ToString();
- switch (dtSource.Columns[oldColumnNames[i]].DataType.ToString())
- {
- case "System.String"://字符串类型
- newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
- break;
- case "System.DateTime"://日期类型
- DateTime dateV;
- DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV);
- newCell.SetCellValue(dateV);
- newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle;//格式化显示
- break;
- case "System.Boolean"://布尔型
- bool boolV = false;
- bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
- newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);
- break;
- case "System.Int16"://整型
- case "System.Int32":
- case "System.Int64":
- case "System.Byte":
- int intV = 0;
- int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
- newCell.SetCellValue(intV);
- break;
- case "System.Decimal"://浮点型
- case "System.Double":
- double doubV = 0;
- double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
- newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);
- break;
- case "System.DBNull"://空值处理
- newCell.SetCellValue("");
- break;
- default:
- newCell.SetCellValue("");
- break;
- }
- }
- #endregion
- rowIndex++;
- }
- using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
- {
- workbook.Write(ms);
- ms.Flush();
- ms.Position = 0;
- //sheet.Dispose();
- sheet = null;
- workbook = null;
- //workbook.Dispose();//一般只用写这一个就OK了,他会遍历并释放所有资源,但当前版本有问题所以只释放sheet
- return ms;
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// WEB导出DataTable到Excel
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
- /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
- /// <param name="strFileName">文件名</param>
- /// <Author>柳永法 http://www.yongfa365.com/ 2010-5-8 22:21:41</Author>
- public static void ExportByWeb(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName)
- {
- ExportByWeb(dtSource, strHeaderText, strFileName, "sheet");
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// WEB导出DataTable到Excel
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
- /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
- /// <param name="strFileName">输出文件名,包含扩展名</param>
- /// <param name="oldColumnNames">要导出的DataTable列数组</param>
- /// <param name="newColumnNames">导出后的对应列名</param>
- public static void ExportByWeb(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName, string[] oldColumnNames, string[] newColumnNames)
- {
- ExportByWeb(dtSource, strHeaderText, strFileName, "sheet",oldColumnNames,newColumnNames);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// WEB导出DataTable到Excel
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
- /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
- /// <param name="strFileName">输出文件名</param>
- /// <param name="strSheetName">工作表名称</param>
- public static void ExportByWeb(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName, string strSheetName)
- {
- HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current;
- // 设置编码和附件格式
- curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
- curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
- curContext.Response.Charset = "";
- curContext.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition",
- "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName, Encoding.UTF8));
- //生成列
- string columns = "";
- for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Columns.Count; i++)
- {
- if (i > 0)
- {
- columns += ",";
- }
- columns += dtSource.Columns[i].ColumnName;
- }
- curContext.Response.BinaryWrite(Export(dtSource, strHeaderText,strSheetName,columns.Split(','),columns.Split(',')).GetBuffer());
- curContext.Response.End();
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 导出DataTable到Excel
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="dtSource">要导出的DataTable</param>
- /// <param name="strHeaderText">标题文字</param>
- /// <param name="strFileName">文件名,包含扩展名</param>
- /// <param name="strSheetName">工作表名</param>
- /// <param name="oldColumnNames">要导出的DataTable列数组</param>
- /// <param name="newColumnNames">导出后的对应列名</param>
- public static void ExportByWeb(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName, string strSheetName, string[] oldColumnNames, string[] newColumnNames)
- {
- HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current;
- // 设置编码和附件格式
- curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
- curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
- curContext.Response.Charset = "";
- curContext.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition",
- "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName, Encoding.UTF8));
- curContext.Response.BinaryWrite(Export(dtSource, strHeaderText, strSheetName,oldColumnNames,newColumnNames).GetBuffer());
- curContext.Response.End();
- }
- /// <summary>读取excel
- /// 默认第一行为表头,导入第一个工作表
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="strFileName">excel文档路径</param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public static DataTable Import(string strFileName)
- {
- DataTable dt = new DataTable();
- HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook;
- using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
- {
- hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
- }
- ISheet sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0);
- System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator();
- IRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
- int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;
- for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++)
- {
- ICell cell = headerRow.GetCell(j);
- dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString());
- }
- for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
- {
- IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
- DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow();
- for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
- {
- if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
- dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
- }
- dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
- }
- return dt;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 从Excel中获取数据到DataTable
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="strFileName">Excel文件全路径(服务器路径)</param>
- /// <param name="SheetName">要获取数据的工作表名称</param>
- /// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">工作表标题行所在行号(从0开始)</param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public static DataTable RenderDataTableFromExcel(string strFileName, string SheetName, int HeaderRowIndex)
- {
- using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
- {
- IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
- return RenderDataTableFromExcel(workbook, SheetName, HeaderRowIndex);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 从Excel中获取数据到DataTable
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="strFileName">Excel文件全路径(服务器路径)</param>
- /// <param name="SheetIndex">要获取数据的工作表序号(从0开始)</param>
- /// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">工作表标题行所在行号(从0开始)</param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public static DataTable RenderDataTableFromExcel(string strFileName, int SheetIndex, int HeaderRowIndex)
- {
- using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
- {
- IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
- string SheetName = workbook.GetSheetName(SheetIndex);
- return RenderDataTableFromExcel(workbook, SheetName, HeaderRowIndex);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 从Excel中获取数据到DataTable
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="ExcelFileStream">Excel文件流</param>
- /// <param name="SheetName">要获取数据的工作表名称</param>
- /// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">工作表标题行所在行号(从0开始)</param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public static DataTable RenderDataTableFromExcel(Stream ExcelFileStream, string SheetName, int HeaderRowIndex)
- {
- IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(ExcelFileStream);
- ExcelFileStream.Close();
- return RenderDataTableFromExcel(workbook, SheetName, HeaderRowIndex);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 从Excel中获取数据到DataTable
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="ExcelFileStream">Excel文件流</param>
- /// <param name="SheetIndex">要获取数据的工作表序号(从0开始)</param>
- /// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">工作表标题行所在行号(从0开始)</param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public static DataTable RenderDataTableFromExcel(Stream ExcelFileStream, int SheetIndex, int HeaderRowIndex)
- {
- IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(ExcelFileStream);
- ExcelFileStream.Close();
- string SheetName = workbook.GetSheetName(SheetIndex);
- return RenderDataTableFromExcel(workbook, SheetName, HeaderRowIndex);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 从Excel中获取数据到DataTable
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="workbook">要处理的工作薄</param>
- /// <param name="SheetName">要获取数据的工作表名称</param>
- /// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">工作表标题行所在行号(从0开始)</param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public static DataTable RenderDataTableFromExcel(IWorkbook workbook, string SheetName, int HeaderRowIndex)
- {
- ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheet(SheetName);
- DataTable table = new DataTable();
- try
- {
- IRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(HeaderRowIndex);
- int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;
- for (int i = headerRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; i++)
- {
- DataColumn column = new DataColumn(headerRow.GetCell(i).StringCellValue);
- table.Columns.Add(column);
- }
- int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
- #region 循环各行各列,写入数据到DataTable
- for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i < sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
- {
- IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
- DataRow dataRow = table.NewRow();
- for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
- {
- ICell cell = row.GetCell(j);
- if (cell == null)
- {
- dataRow[j] = null;
- }
- else
- {
- //dataRow[j] = cell.ToString();
- switch (cell.CellType)
- {
- case CellType.BLANK:
- dataRow[j] = null;
- break;
- case CellType.BOOLEAN:
- dataRow[j] = cell.BooleanCellValue;
- break;
- case CellType.NUMERIC:
- dataRow[j] = cell.ToString();
- break;
- case CellType.STRING:
- dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue;
- break;
- case CellType.ERROR:
- dataRow[j] = cell.ErrorCellValue;
- break;
- case CellType.FORMULA:
- default:
- dataRow[j] = "=" + cell.CellFormula;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- table.Rows.Add(dataRow);
- //dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
- }
- #endregion
- }
- catch (System.Exception ex)
- {
- table.Clear();
- table.Columns.Clear();
- table.Columns.Add("出错了");
- DataRow dr = table.NewRow();
- dr[0] = ex.Message;
- table.Rows.Add(dr);
- return table;
- }
- finally
- {
- //sheet.Dispose();
- workbook = null;
- sheet = null;
- }
- #region 清除最后的空行
- for (int i = table.Rows.Count - 1; i > 0; i--)
- {
- bool isnull = true;
- for (int j = 0; j < table.Columns.Count; j++)
- {
- if (table.Rows[i][j] != null)
- {
- if (table.Rows[i][j].ToString() != "")
- {
- isnull = false;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- if (isnull)
- {
- table.Rows[i].Delete();
- }
- }
- #endregion
- return table;
- }