keepalived的安装及配置

一、环境说明

1、操作系统内核版本：2.6.9-78.ELsmp

2、Keepalived软件版本：keepalived-1.1.20.tar.gz

二、环境配置

1、主Keepalived服务器IP地址 192.168.111.223

2、备Keepalived服务器IP地址 192.168.111.100

3、Keepalived虚拟IP地址 192.168.111.150

三、软件下载地址

  http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.1.20.tar.gz

四、安装流程

1、上传Keepalived至/home/目录

2、解压Keepalived软件

[root@keepalived-nginx1 ~]# wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.24.tar.gz
[root@keepalived-nginx1 ~]# tar -xzvf keepalived-1.2.24.tar.gz
[root@keepalived-nginx1 ~]# cd keepalived-1.2.24

[root@keepalived-nginx1 keepalived-1.2.24]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
[root@keepalived-nginx1 keepalived-1.2.24]# make && make install

遇到错误提示：configure: error: Popt libraries is required

这个错误是因为没有安装popt的开发包导致的，解决方法也很简单，只要yum install popt-devel 就可以安装好popt的开发包了。

重新./configure

没有遇到跳过这一步
3、配置
安装完成后，进入安装目录的etc目录下，将keepalived相应的配置文件拷贝到系统相应的目录当中。keepalived启动时会从/etc/keepalived目录下查找keepalived.conf配置文件，如果没有找到则使用默认的配置。/etc/keepalived目录安装时默认是没有安装的，需要手动创建。配置文件目录结构如下所示：

复制代码

[root@keepalived-nginx1 ~]# tree -l /usr/local/keepalived/etc/
/usr/local/keepalived/etc/
├── keepalived
│   ├── keepalived.conf
│   └── samples
│       ├── client.pem
│       ├── dh1024.pem
│       ├── keepalived.conf.fwmark
│       ├── keepalived.conf.HTTP_GET.port
│       ├── keepalived.conf.inhibit
│       ├── keepalived.conf.IPv6
│       ├── keepalived.conf.misc_check
│       ├── keepalived.conf.misc_check_arg
│       ├── keepalived.conf.quorum
│       ├── keepalived.conf.sample
│       ├── keepalived.conf.SMTP_CHECK
│       ├── keepalived.conf.SSL_GET
│       ├── keepalived.conf.status_code
│       ├── keepalived.conf.track_interface
│       ├── keepalived.conf.virtualhost
│       ├── keepalived.conf.virtual_server_group
│       ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp
│       ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp.localcheck
│       ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp.lvs_syncd
│       ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp.routes
│       ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp.rules
│       ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp.scripts
│       ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp.static_ipaddress
│       ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp.sync
│       ├── root.pem
│       └── sample.misccheck.smbcheck.sh
├── rc.d
│   └── init.d
│       └── keepalived
└── sysconfig
    └── keepalived

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分别对应系统目录（忽略samples目录）：

/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived
/etc/sysconfig/keepalived

将配置文件拷贝到系统对应的目录下：

[root@keepalived-nginx1 ~]# mkdir /etc/keepalived
[root@keepalived-nginx1 ~]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
[root@keepalived-nginx1 ~]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived
[root@keepalived-nginx1 ~]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/keepalived

如果启动失败，需要拷贝启动文件至/usr/bin

[root@keepalived-nginx1 ~]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@keepalived-nginx1 init.d]# chmod +x keepalived
[root@keepalived-nginx1 init.d]# service keepalived start
Starting keepalived: /bin/bash: keepalived: command not found
                                                           [FAILED]
[root@keepalived-nginx1 init.d]# ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/bin/
[root@keepalived-nginx1 init.d]# service keepalived start
Starting keepalived:    

4、设置为服务，开机启动

五、主Keepalived配置

 1、修改配置文件

    [root@localhost keepalived-1.1.20]# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 

六、备Keepalived配置

   1、修改配置文件

七、启动服务

 [root@localhost keepalived-1.1.20]#  service keepalived start

八、查看网卡信息

1、主Keepalived网卡信息

九、验证测试

1、在主服务器上新建一个网页，内容为 192.168.111.223

2、在备用服务器上新建一个网页，内容为 192.168.111.100

3、启动主备服务器的http服务和Keepalived服务

4、通过浏览数，输入虚拟IP地址 192.168.111.150

    页面显示为 192.168.111.223

5、关闭主服务器的Keepalived服务，通过浏览器输入IP地址192.168.111.150

    页面显示为 192.168.111.100

6、再次启动主服务器的Keepalived服务，通过浏览器输入IP地址192.168.111.150

    页面显示为 192.168.111.223