http://blog.csdn.net/middlekingt/article/details/8446552#comments
- public class MergeSort {
- /**
- * 归并排序
- * 简介:将两个(或两个以上)有序表合并成一个新的有序表 即把待排序序列分为若干个子序列,每个子序列是有序的。然后再把有序子序列合并为整体有序序列
- * 时间复杂度为O(nlogn)
- * 稳定排序方式
- * @param nums 待排序数组
- * @return 输出有序数组
- */
- public static int[] sort(int[] nums, int low, int high) {
- int mid = (low + high) / 2;
- if (low < high) {
- // 左边
- sort(nums, low, mid);
- // 右边
- sort(nums, mid + 1, high);
- // 左右归并
- merge(nums, low, mid, high);
- }
- return nums;
- }
- public static void merge(int[] nums, int low, int mid, int high) {
- int[] temp = new int[high - low + 1];
- int i = low;// 左指针
- int j = mid + 1;// 右指针
- int k = 0;
- // 把较小的数先移到新数组中
- while (i <= mid && j <= high) {
- if (nums[i] < nums[j]) {
- temp[k++] = nums[i++];
- } else {
- temp[k++] = nums[j++];
- }
- }
- // 把左边剩余的数移入数组
- while (i <= mid) {
- temp[k++] = nums[i++];
- }
- // 把右边边剩余的数移入数组
- while (j <= high) {
- temp[k++] = nums[j++];
- }
- // 把新数组中的数覆盖nums数组
- for (int k2 = 0; k2 < temp.length; k2++) {
- nums[k2 + low] = temp[k2];
- }
- }
- // 归并排序的实现
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- int[] nums = { 2, 7, 8, 3, 1, 6, 9, 0, 5, 4 };
- MergeSort.sort(nums, 0, nums.length-1);
- System.out.println(Arrays.toString(nums));
- }
- }