jni调用dll

WinMsgBox.java

package com.jni.test;

public class WinMsgBox {
static{
System.loadLibrary("WinMsgDll");
// System.load("C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\WinMsgDll.dll");
}
public native void showMsgBox(String str);
}

编译
javac -d E:\test\demo\src\com\jni\test WinMsgBox .java

将会在 E:\test\demo\src\com\jni\test 目录下生产一个目录树 目录树下生成 WinMsgBox .class

生成 com_jni_test_WinMsgBox.h
javah -jni com.jni.test.WinMsgBox


com_jni_test_WinMsgBox.h

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class com_jni_test_WinMsgBox */

#ifndef _Included_com_jni_test_WinMsgBox
#define _Included_com_jni_test_WinMsgBox
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
* Class: com_jni_test_WinMsgBox
* Method: showMsgBox
* Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;
*/
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_jni_test_WinMsgBox_showMsgBox
(JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif


使用VC来编写本地方法的实现函数，最后编译成.dll文档。过程如下：

1) 选择new->projects(选择Win32 Dynamic-Link Library，以Step 1中指定的库名WinMsgDll作为工程名)->OK->An ampty DLL project->Finish。

2) 选择Tools->Options->Directories(添加目录D:\J2SDK1.4.2_03\INCLUDE和D:\J2SDK1.4.2_03\INCLUDE\WIN32)。在这些目录中包含JNI所需的头文档。

3) 将Step 3生成的edu_netcom_jni_WinMsgBox.h拷贝到WinMsgDll工程文档夹中。然后FileView中添加这个头文档。

4) 添加源文档WinMsgDll.cpp，内容如下：
#include "windows.h"
#include "com_jni_test_WinMsgBox.h"
#include <stdio.h>
/*
* Class: edu_netcom_jni_WinMsgBox
* Method: showMsgBox
* Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)V
*/
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_jni_test_WinMsgBox_showMsgBox
(JNIEnv * env, jobject obj, jstring str){
const char *msg;
msg = env->GetStringUTFChars(str,0);
MessageBox(NULL,msg,"Java invoke",MB_OK);
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(str,msg);
return ;
}

编译生成WinMsgBox.dll文档拷贝到 jdk的bin下活system32下

java测试

package com.jni.test;

public class TestWinMsgBox {
public static void main(String []args){
WinMsgBox box=new WinMsgBox();
System.out.println("java.library.path :"+System.getProperty("java.library.path"));
box.showMsgBox("the first test!");

}
}