vim 配置

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-08 08:27:43 发布
ngf318
最新推荐文章于 2020-12-08 08:27:43 发布
阅读量619
点赞数
let mapleader = ";"    " 比较习惯用;作为命令前缀，右手小拇指直接能按到
" 把空格键映射成:
nmap  :

" 快捷打开编辑vimrc文件的键盘绑定
map  ee :e $HOME/.vimrc
autocmd! bufwritepost *.vimrc source $HOME/.vimrc

" ^z快速进入shell
nmap  :shell
inoremap n 

" 判断操作系统
if (has("win32") || has("win64") || has("win32unix"))
    let g:isWin = 1
else
    let g:isWin = 0
endif

" 判断是终端还是gvim
if has("gui_running")
    let g:isGUI = 1
else
    let g:isGUI = 0
endif

set nocompatible    " 关闭兼容模式
syntax enable       " 语法高亮
filetype plugin on  " 文件类型插件
filetype indent on
set shortmess=atI   " 去掉欢迎界面
set autoindent
autocmd BufEnter * :syntax sync fromstart
set nu              " 显示行号
set showcmd         " 显示命令
set lz              " 当运行宏时，在命令执行完成之前，不重绘屏幕
set hid             " 可以在没有保存的情况下切换buffer
set backspace=eol,start,indent 
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l " 退格键和方向键可以换行
set incsearch       " 增量式搜索
set nohlsearch
"set hlsearch        " 高亮搜索
set ignorecase      " 搜索时忽略大小写
set magic           " 额，自己:h magic吧，一行很难解释
set showmatch       " 显示匹配的括号
set nobackup        " 关闭备份
set nowb
set noswapfile      " 不使用swp文件，注意，错误退出后无法恢复
set lbr             " 在breakat字符处而不是最后一个字符处断行
set ai              " 自动缩进
set si              " 智能缩进
set cindent         " C/C++风格缩进
set wildmenu         
set nofen
set fdl=10

" tab转化为4个字符
set expandtab
set smarttab
set shiftwidth=4
set tabstop=4

" 不使用beep或flash 
set vb t_vb=

set background=dark
set t_Co=256
colorscheme xoria256

set history=400  " vim记住的历史操作的数量，默认的是20
set autoread     " 当文件在外部被修改时，自动重新读取
set mouse=n     " 在所有模式下都允许使用鼠标，还可以是n,v,i,c等

"在gvim中高亮当前行
if (g:isGUI)
    set cursorline
    colorscheme wombat
    hi cursorline guibg=#333333
    hi CursorColumn guibg=#333333
    "set guifont=Consolas\ 10
    "set guifontwide=Consolas\ 10
    set guifont=DejaVu\ Sans\ Mono\ 10
    set gfw=DejaVu\ Sans\ Mono\ 10
    " 不显示toolbar
    set guioptions-=T
    " 不显示菜单栏
    "set guioptions-=m
endif

" 设置字符集编码，默认使用utf8
if (g:isWin)
    let &termencoding=&encoding " 通常win下的encoding为cp936
    set fileencodings=utf8,cp936,ucs-bom,latin1
else
    set encoding=utf8
    set fileencodings=utf8,gb2312,gb18030,ucs-bom,latin1
endif

" 状态栏
set laststatus=2      " 总是显示状态栏
highlight StatusLine cterm=bold ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=blue
" 获取当前路径，将$HOME转化为~
function! CurDir()
    let curdir = substitute(getcwd(), $HOME, "~", "g")
    return curdir
endfunction
set statusline=[%n]\ %f%m%r%h\ \|\ \ pwd:\ %{CurDir()}\ \ \|%=\|\ %l,%c\ %p%%\ \|\ ascii=%b,hex=%b%{((&fenc==\"\")?\"\":\"\ \|\ \".&fenc)}\ \|\ %{$USER}\ @\ %{hostname()}\ 

" 第80列往后加下划线
"au BufWinEnter * let w:m2=matchadd('Underlined', '\%>' . 80 . 'v.\+', -1)

" 根据给定方向搜索当前光标下的单词，结合下面两个绑定使用
function! VisualSearch(direction) range
    let l:saved_reg = @"
    execute "normal! vgvy"
    let l:pattern = escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]')
    let l:pattern = substitute(l:pattern, "\n$", "", "")
    if a:direction == 'b'
        execute "normal ?" . l:pattern . ""
    else
        execute "normal /" . l:pattern . ""
    endif
    let @/ = l:pattern
    let @" = l:saved_reg
endfunction
" 用 */# 向 前/后 搜索光标下的单词
vnoremap  * :call VisualSearch('f')
vnoremap  # :call VisualSearch('b')

" 在文件名上按gf时，在新的tab中打开
"map gf :tabnew 

" 用c-j,k在buffer之间切换
nn  :bn
nn  :bp

" Bash(Emacs)风格键盘绑定
imap  
imap  
"imap  d0i
"imap  d$i  " 与自动补全中的绑定冲突

"从系统剪切板中复制，剪切，粘贴
map  "+y
map  "+x
map  "+p

" 恢复上次文件打开位置
set viminfo='10,\"100,:20,%,n~/.viminfo
au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 0|if line("'\"") <= line("$")|exe("norm '\"")|else|exe "norm $"|endif|endif

" 删除buffer时不关闭窗口
command! Bclose call BufcloseCloseIt()
function! BufcloseCloseIt()
    let l:currentBufNum = bufnr("%")
    let l:alternateBufNum = bufnr("#")

    if buflisted(l:alternateBufNum)
        buffer #
    else
        bnext
    endif

    if bufnr("%") == l:currentBufNum
        new
    endif

    if buflisted(l:currentBufNum)
        execute("bdelete! ".l:currentBufNum)
    endif
endfunction


" 快捷输入
" 自动完成括号和引号
inoremap 1 ():let leavechar=")"i
inoremap 2 []:let leavechar="]"i
inoremap 3 {}:let leavechar="}"i
inoremap 4 {o}:let leavechar="}"O
inoremap q '':let leavechar="'"i
inoremap w "":let leavechar='"'i


" 插件窗口的宽度，如TagList,NERD_tree等，自己设置
let s:PlugWinSize = 25

" taglist.vim
" http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=273
" t 打开TagList窗口，窗口在右边
nmap  t :TlistToggle
"let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/usr/bin/ctags'
let Tlist_Show_One_File = 0
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 1
let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen = 0
let Tlist_WinWidth = s:PlugWinSize
let Tlist_Auto_Open = 0
let Tlist_Display_Prototype = 0
"let Tlist_Close_On_Select = 1


" OmniCppComplete.vim
" http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1520
set completeopt=menu
let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 1 
let OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces = ["std"]     " 逗号分割的字符串
let OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope = 1 
let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 0 
let OmniCpp_SelectFirstItem = 2 
" c-j自动补全，当补全菜单打开时，c-j,k上下选择
imap        pumvisible()?"\":"\"
imap        pumvisible()?"\":"\"
" f:文件名补全，l:行补全，d:字典补全，]:tag补全
imap              
imap              
imap              
imap               

" NERD_commenter.vim
" http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1218
" Toggle单行注释/“性感”注释/注释到行尾/取消注释
map cc ,c
map cs ,cs
map c$ ,c$
map cu ,cu

" NERD tree
" http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1658
let NERDTreeShowHidden = 1
let NERDTreeWinPos = "left"
let NERDTreeWinSize = s:PlugWinSize 
nmap n :NERDTreeToggle

" DoxygenToolkit.vim
" http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=987
" 暂时没有使用

" 更新ctags和cscope索引
" href: http://www.vimer.cn/2009/10/把vim打造成一个真正的ide2.html
" 稍作修改，提取出DeleteFile函数，修改ctags和cscope执行命令
map  :call Do_CsTag()
function! Do_CsTag()
    let dir = getcwd()

    "先删除已有的tags和cscope文件，如果存在且无法删除，则报错。
    if ( DeleteFile(dir, "tags") ) 
        return 
    endif
    if ( DeleteFile(dir, "cscope.files") ) 
        return 
    endif
    if ( DeleteFile(dir, "cscope.out") ) 
        return 
    endif

    if(executable('ctags'))
        silent! execute "!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q ."
    endif
    if(executable('cscope') && has("cscope") )
        if(g:isWin)
            silent! execute "!dir /s/b *.c,*.cpp,*.h,*.java,*.cs >> cscope.files"
        else
            silent! execute "!find . -iname '*.[ch]' -o -name '*.cpp' > cscope.files"
        endif
        silent! execute "!cscope -b"
        execute "normal :"
        if filereadable("cscope.out")
            execute "cs add cscope.out"
        endif
    endif
    " 刷新屏幕
    execute "redr!"
endfunction

function! DeleteFile(dir, filename)
    if filereadable(a:filename)
        if (g:isWin)
            let ret = delete(a:dir."\\".a:filename)
        else
            let ret = delete("./".a:filename)
        endif
        if (ret != 0)
            echohl WarningMsg | echo "Failed to delete ".a:filename | echohl None
            return 1
        else
            return 0
        endif
    endif
    return 0
endfunction

" cscope 绑定
if has("cscope")
    set csto=1
    set cst
    set nocsverb
    if filereadable("cscope.out")
        cs add cscope.out
    endif
    set csverb
    " s: C语言符号  g: 定义     d: 这个函数调用的函数 c: 调用这个函数的函数
    " t: 文本       e: egrep模式    f: 文件     i: include本文件的文件
    nmap ss :cs find s =expand(""):copen
    nmap sg :cs find g =expand("")
    nmap sc :cs find c =expand(""):copen
    nmap st :cs find t =expand(""):copen
    nmap se :cs find e =expand(""):copen
    nmap sf :cs find f =expand(""):copen
    nmap si :cs find i ^=expand("")$:copen
    nmap sd :cs find d =expand(""):copen
endif

" Quick Fix 设置
map  :cw
map  :cp
map  :cn

" Buffers Explorer （需要genutils.vim）
" http://vim.sourceforge.net/scripts/script.php?script_id=42
" http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=197
let g:bufExplorerDefaultHelp=0       " Do not show default help.
let g:bufExplorerShowRelativePath=1  " Show relative paths.
let g:bufExplorerSortBy='mru'        " Sort by most recently used.
let g:bufExplorerSplitRight=0        " Split left.
let g:bufExplorerSplitVertical=1     " Split vertically.
let g:bufExplorerSplitVertSize = s:PlugWinSize  " Split width
let g:bufExplorerUseCurrentWindow=1  " Open in new window.
autocmd BufWinEnter \[Buf\ List\] setl nonumber
nmap  b :BufExplorer

" Vimwiki配置
let g:vimwiki_list = [{'path': '~/Dropbox/MyWiki/my_site/',
            \ 'path-html': '~/Dropbox/MyWiki/my_site_html/',
            \ 'html-header': '~/Dropbox/MyWiki/templates/header.tpl',
            \ 'html-footer': '~/Dropbox/MyWiki/templates/footer.tpl'}]
let g:vimwiki_camel_case=0

let wiki = {}
let wiki.path = '~/Dropbox/MyWiki/my_site/'
let wiki.nested_syntaxes = {'python': 'python', 'c++': 'cpp'}
let g:vimwiki_list = [wiki]

"pythoncomplete配置
autocmd filetype python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete