C++类的实例化的两种方法

#include<iostream>

#include<cstring>

#include<string>

using namespace std;

class C {

public:

    C(string s = "", int i = 0, double d = 1.0) {

        dataMember1 = s;

        dataMember2 = i;

        dataMember3 = d;

    }

    void memberFunction1() {

        cout << dataMember1 <<' '<<dataMember2 <<' ' << dataMember3 << endl;

    }

    void memberFunction2(int i, string s1 = "unknow") {

        dataMember2 = i;

        cout << i << " received from " << s1 <<endl;

    }

protected:

    string dataMember1;

    int dataMember2;

    double dataMember3;

};

int main() {

    //创建类实例方法1：直接声明并调用构造函数

    C obj1("o1", 11, 111);

    obj1.memberFunction1();

    //创建类实例方法2：使用指针创建，程序运行完毕后必须释放内存

    C *obj2 = new C("O2", 22, 222.0);

    obj2->memberFunction1();

    obj2->memberFunction2(1000, "C++");

    delete obj2;

    cout << "The end!" << endl;

    return 0;

}