本人也是初学XML网上找个基本例子,
但是运行有写错误,现自己修改后把代码贴上来,让同是初学者参考
1.新建一个XML文件(bookstore.xml)如下:
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"
?>
<
bookstore
>
<
book
genre
="fantasy"
ISBN
="2-3631-4"
>
<
title
>
Oberon's Legacy
</
title
>
<
author
>
Corets, Eva
</
author
>
<
price
>
5.95
</
price
>
</
book
>
</
bookstore
>
2.以下是我建立的一个网站前台页面为几个Button操作
<%
...
@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default"
%>
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6810355c2f78c12e91b7997a8e8c583a.gif)
<!
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"
>
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6810355c2f78c12e91b7997a8e8c583a.gif)
<
html
xmlns
="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
>
<
head
runat
="server"
>
<
title
>
无标题页
</
title
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
form
id
="form1"
runat
="server"
>
<
div
>
<
asp:Button
ID
="Button1"
runat
="server"
OnClick
="Button1_Click"
Text
="增加"
/>
<
asp:Button
ID
="Button2"
runat
="server"
Text
="修改"
OnClick
="Button2_Click"
/>
<
asp:Button
ID
="Button3"
runat
="server"
Text
="删除"
OnClick
="Button3_Click"
/>
<
asp:Button
ID
="Button4"
runat
="server"
OnClick
="Button4_Click"
Text
="显示"
/></
div
>
</
form
>
</
body
>
</
html
>
2.后台代码(这里是已经修改调试成功)
using
System;
using
System.Data;
using
System.Configuration;
using
System.Web;
using
System.Web.Security;
using
System.Web.UI;
using
System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using
System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using
System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using
System.Xml;
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6810355c2f78c12e91b7997a8e8c583a.gif)
public
partial
class
_Default : System.Web.UI.Page
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/a41954a27d6ad96fa2c2cf816e677448.gif)
...
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
...{
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
...{ //往<bookstore>节点中插入一个<book>节点
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(Server.MapPath("bookstore.xml"));
XmlNode root = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");//查找<bookstore>
XmlElement xe1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement("book");//创建一个<book>节点
xe1.SetAttribute("genre", "李赞红");//设置该节点genre属性
xe1.SetAttribute("ISBN", "2-3631-4");//设置该节点ISBN属性
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
XmlElement xesub1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement("title");
xesub1.InnerText = "CS从入门到精通";//设置文本节点
xe1.AppendChild(xesub1);//添加到<book>节点中
XmlElement xesub2 = xmlDoc.CreateElement("author");
xesub2.InnerText = "候捷";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
XmlElement xesub3 = xmlDoc.CreateElement("price");
xesub3.InnerText = "58.3";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
root.AppendChild(xe1);//添加到<bookstore>节点中
// xmlDoc.Save("bookstore.xml");
xmlDoc.Save(Server.MapPath("bookstore.xml"));
}
protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
...{
//修改节点:将genre属性值为“李赞红“的节点的genre值改为“update李赞红”,将该节点的子节点<author>的文本修改为“亚胜”。
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();//修改添加的一行
xmlDoc.Load(Server.MapPath("bookstore.xml"));//修改添加的一行
XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore").ChildNodes;//获取bookstore节点的所有子节点
foreach (XmlNode xn in nodeList)//遍历所有子节点
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
...{
XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn;//将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型
if (xe.GetAttribute("genre") == "李赞红")//如果genre属性值为“李赞红”
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
...{
xe.SetAttribute("genre", "update李赞红");//则修改该属性为“update李赞红”
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
XmlNodeList nls = xe.ChildNodes;//继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点
foreach (XmlNode xn1 in nls)//遍历
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
...{
XmlElement xe2 = (XmlElement)xn1;//转换类型
if (xe2.Name == "author")//如果找到
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
...{
xe2.InnerText = "亚胜";//则修改
break;//找到退出来就可以了
}
}
break;
}
}
xmlDoc.Save(Server.MapPath("bookstore.xml"));//保存。
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
}
protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
...{
//删除 <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">节点的genre属性,删除 <book genre="update李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">节点。
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();//修改添加的一行
xmlDoc.Load(Server.MapPath("bookstore.xml"));//修改添加的一行
XmlNodeList xnl = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore").ChildNodes;
foreach (XmlNode xn in xnl)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
...{
XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn;
if (xe.GetAttribute("genre") == "fantasy")
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
...{
xe.RemoveAttribute("genre");//删除genre属性
}
else if (xe.GetAttribute("genre") == "update李赞红")
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
...{
xe.RemoveAll();//删除该节点的全部内容
}
}
xmlDoc.Save(Server.MapPath("bookstore.xml"));//保存。
}
protected void Button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
...{
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();//修改添加的一行
xmlDoc.Load(Server.MapPath("bookstore.xml"));//修改添加的一行
XmlNode xn = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");
XmlNodeList xnl = xn.ChildNodes;
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
foreach (XmlNode xnf in xnl)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
...{
XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xnf;
Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("genre"));//显示属性值
Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("ISBN"));
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
XmlNodeList xnf1 = xe.ChildNodes;
foreach (XmlNode xn2 in xnf1)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
...{
Console.WriteLine(xn2.InnerText);//显示子节点点文本
Response.Write(xn2.InnerText);//查看用的
}
}
}
}