PHP使用socket发送邮件

SMTP协议建立在TCP协议之上，所以原则上按照SMTP协议的规范，使用Socket跟SMTP服务器进行交互。使用fsockopen()函数代替socket_*()类函数。

fsockopen()函数的好处是把Socket连接绑定到一个流上，然后使用各种操作流的函数操作这个Socket连接。

使用fsockopen()函数创建的Socket连接句柄可以提供给诸如fgets()、fputs()、fwrite()、fread()、fclose()等流函数使用。

示例代码如下：

<?php
class smtp_mail{
    private $host;
    private $port = 25;
    private $user;
    private $pass;
    private $debug = false;
    private $sock;
    private $mail_format = 0;
    
    public function __construct($host, $port, $user, $pass, $format=1, $debug=0){
        $this->host = $host;
        $this->port = $port;
        $this->user = base64_encode($user);
        $this->pass = base64_encode($pass);
        $this->mail_format = $format;
        $this->debug = $debug;
        
        $this->sock = fsockopen($this->host, $this->port, & $errno, & $errstr, 10);
        if (!$this->sock){
            exit("Error number:{$errno}, Error message:{$errstr}\n");
        }
        
        $response = fgets($this->sock);
        if (strstr($response, "220") === false) {
            exit("server error: {$response}\n");
        }
    }
    
    private function show_debug($message){
        if ($this->debug){
            echo "<p>Debug:{$message}</p>\n";
        }
    }
    
    private function do_command($cmd, $return_code){
        fwrite($this->sock, $cmd);
        
        $response = fgets($this->sock);
        if (strstr($response, "$return_code") === false){
            $this->show_debug($response);
            return false;
        }
        
        return true;
    }
    
    private function is_email($email){
        $pattren = "/^[^_][\w]*@[\w.]+[\w]*[^_]$/";
        if (preg_match($pattren, $email, $matches)){
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    
    public function send_mail($from, $to, $subject, $body){
        if (!$this->is_email($from) OR !$this->is_email($to)){
            $this->show_debug("Please enter vaild from/to email.");
            return false;
        }
        
        if (empty($subject) OR empty($body)){
            $this->show_debug("Please enter subject/content.");
            return false;
        }
        
        $detail = "From:".$from."\r\n";
        $detail .= "To:".$to."\r\n";
        $detail .= "Subject:".$subject."\r\n";
        
        if ($this->mail_format == 1) {
            $detail .= "Content-Type:text/html;\r\n";
        } else {
            $detail .= "Content-Type:text/plain;\r\n";
        }
        
        $detail .= "charset=gb2312\r\n\r\n";
        $detail .= $body."\r\n.\r\n";
        
        $this->do_command("HELO smtp.qq.com\r\n", 250);
        $this->do_command("AUTH LOGIN\r\n", 334);
        $this->do_command($this->user."\r\n", 334);
        $this->do_command($this->pass."\r\n", 235);
        $this->do_command("MAIL FROM:<".$from.">\r\n", 250);
        $this->do_command("RCPT TO:<".$to.">\r\n", 250);
        $this->do_command("DATA\r\n",354);
        $this->do_command($detail, 250);
        $this->do_command("QUIT\r\n", 221);
        
        return true;
    }
}

$host = "smtp.163.com";
$port = 25;
$user = "tsq7473281@163.com";
$pass = "********";

$from = "tsq7473281@163.com";
$to   = "fengyeyuye@163.com";
$subject = "Hello Body";
$content = "This is example email for you";

$mail = new smtp_mail($host, $port, $user, $pass);
$mail->send_mail($from, $to, $subject, $content);
?>