【NGINX安装及使用】

安装NGINX

使用yum安装的nginx， yum install -y nginx

常用命令

nginx -V # nginx版本
nginx -t # nginx检测配置是否正确
nginx -s reload # 重新加载nginx配置
systemctl enable nginx # nginx开机启动
systemctl start nginx # 启动nginx
systemctl stop nginx # 停止nginx
systemctl status nginx # nginx状态
# nginx 默认路径
/etc/nginx

配置nginx.conf

# 使用了root用户防止权限问题，当然不推荐
user root;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

	# http请求，转发到其他服务器
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  wiki.baidu.com; # 请求域名

        location / {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5051;
			# 没有加下面配置的时候，页面跳转会跳到IP地址
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        }
    }
	
	# https请求，转发到其他服务器
    server {
        listen 443 ssl;
        server_name xnysit.baidu.com; # 请求域名

        # SSL 证书和密钥文件路径
        ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/xnysit.baidu.com_bundle.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/xnysit.baidu.com.key;

        location / {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        }

    }
}