1082 Read Number in Chinese (25分)--PAT甲级真题

Given an integer with no more than 9 digits, you are supposed to read it in the traditional Chinese way. Output Fu first if it is negative. For example, -123456789 is read as Fu yi Yi er Qian san Bai si Shi wu Wan liu Qian qi Bai ba Shi jiu. Note: zero (ling) must be handled correctly according to the Chinese tradition. For example, 100800 is yi Shi Wan ling ba Bai.

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case, which gives an integer with no more than 9 digits.

Output Specification:
For each test case, print in a line the Chinese way of reading the number. The characters are separated by a space and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.

Sample Input 1:

-123456789

Sample Output 1:

Fu yi Yi er Qian san Bai si Shi wu Wan liu Qian qi Bai ba Shi jiu

Sample Input 2:

100800

Sample Output 2:

yi Shi Wan ling ba Bai

类型：字符串处理

题目大意：用中国传统的方式去读数字，比如-123456789读作Fu yi Yi er Qian san Bai si Shi wu Wan liu Qian qi Bai ba Shi jiu，注意0(ling)必须按照中国传统方式去处理，100800读作yi Shi Wan ling ba Bai

#include<iostream>
#include<string>  
#include<vector>
using namespace std; 
string nums[] = { "ling","yi", "er", "san", "si", "wu", "liu", "qi", "ba", "jiu" };
string unit[] = {"","Shi","Bai","Qian"};
vector<string>ret; 
string a;
int cnt = 0; 
int main(){ 
	cin >> a;
	if (a.length() == 1 && a[0] == '0') {
		printf("ling");
		return 0;
	}
	if (a[0] == '-'){
		ret.push_back("Fu");
		cnt++;
	}
	int len = a.length(), flag = 0, uniflag = 0;//flag==1表示之前有0位；uniflag==1表示之前有不为0的数
	if (len - cnt == 9){//如果数字为九位数(做多有9位，有第九位即有“亿”位)
		ret.push_back(nums[a[cnt++]-'0']);
		ret.push_back("Yi");
	} 
	if (len - cnt > 4) { //如果数字有4位数以上，即数字在“万”位以上
		for (; cnt < len-4; cnt++) {
			char tmp = a[cnt];
			if (tmp == '0') {
				flag = 1;
				continue;
			}
			if (flag == 1) {//非零数之前有零，则要输出零
				ret.push_back(nums[0]); 
				flag = 0; 
			}
			ret.push_back(nums[tmp - '0']);
			if(len - 5 - cnt!=0)
				ret.push_back(unit[len - 5 - cnt]);
			uniflag = 1;//“万”的单位上有非零数，要输出“万”这个单位
		}
	}
	if (uniflag == 1)
		ret.push_back("Wan");
	flag = 0;
	for (; cnt < len; cnt++) {//四位数以内的数
		char tmp = a[cnt];
		if (tmp == '0') {
			flag = 1;
			continue;
		}
		if (flag == 1) {
			ret.push_back(nums[0]); 
			flag = 0; 
		}
		ret.push_back(nums[tmp - '0']);
		if(len - 1 - cnt !=0)
			ret.push_back(unit[len - 1 - cnt]);
	} 
	for (int i = 0; i < ret.size(); i++) {
		if (i != 0)
			printf(" ");
		printf("%s", ret[i].c_str());
	}
	return 0;
}