Android 动态加载布局

Android动态布局方法总结

//绝对布局
AbsoluteLayout abslayout=new AbsoluteLayout (this);
setContentView(abslayout);
Button btn1 = new Button(this);
btn1.setText(”this is a button”);
btn1.setId(1);
AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams lp1 =
new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
0,100);
abslayout.addView(btn1, lp1);

//相对布局
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
setContentView(relativeLayout);
AbsoluteLayout abslayout=new AbsoluteLayout (this);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp1 = newRelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
lp1.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP);
lp1.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL,RelativeLayout.TRUE);
relativeLayout.addView(abslayout ,lp1);

//线性布局
LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(this);
EditText et = new EditText();
ll.addView(et);
//动态添加布局的方法1.               

LinearLayout  linearlayout = (LinearLayout)this.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.main1,null);               

setContentView(linearlayout);               

LinearLayout  linearlayout2 = (LinearLayout)this.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.main2,linearlayout);               

 //这样 main2 作为 main1的子布局 加到了 main1的 根节点下

//动态添加布局的方法2 addView.                       

LinearLayout  linearlayout  = (LinearLayout)this.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.main1,null);               

setContentView(linearlayout);               

LinearLayout  linearlayout2 = (LinearLayout)this.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.main2,null);               

linearlayout.addView(linearlayout2);

 

 

以线性布局为例：

 

package com.example.dynamiclayoutdemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
	private LinearLayout mMainLinearLayout;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        findViewByID();
        
    }
    
    private void findViewByID(){
    	findViewById(R.id.button01).setOnClickListener(this);
    	findViewById(R.id.button02).setOnClickListener(this);
    	
    	mMainLinearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.main_linearlayout);
    }

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.button01:{
			final LayoutInflater mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
			LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) mInflater.inflate(
					R.layout.text, null).findViewById(R.id.textview_layout);
			TextView lv=(TextView)layout.getChildAt(0);
			mMainLinearLayout.removeAllViews();
			mMainLinearLayout.addView(layout);
			break;
		}
		case R.id.button02:{
			final LayoutInflater mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
			LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) mInflater.inflate(
					R.layout.listview, null).findViewById(R.id.listview_layout);
			ListView lv=(ListView)layout.getChildAt(0);
			lv.setAdapter(new ListAdapter(MainActivity.this));
			mMainLinearLayout.removeAllViews();
			mMainLinearLayout.addView(layout);
			break;
		}
		default:
			break;
		}
		
	}


    
}

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button01"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/btn_one" >
        </Button>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button02"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/btn_two" >
        </Button>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/main_linearlayout"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:background="#FFFFFF" >
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

 

package com.example.dynamiclayoutdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

	ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();

	private LayoutInflater inflater;
	public ListAdapter(Context contex)
	{
		inflater=LayoutInflater.from(contex);
		HashMap<String, Object> map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			map.put("name", "例子");
			list.add(map);
		}
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return list.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return list.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		final ViewHolder myHolder;
		if (convertView==null) {
			myHolder=new ViewHolder();
			convertView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.listview_item, null);
			myHolder.tv=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.TextView01);
			convertView.setTag(myHolder);
		}
		else
		{
			myHolder=(ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
		}
		myHolder.tv.setText(list.get(position).get("name").toString());
		return convertView;
	}
	
	
	public class ViewHolder {

		public TextView tv;
	}

}

 

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/listview_layout"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/ListView01"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/TextView01"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@+id/TextView01" >
    </TextView>

</LinearLayout>

 

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/textview_layout"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" >
    </TextView>

</LinearLayout>

 

资源下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/niejing654092427/4569644