JAVA基础11--行为型模式(观察者模式2,备忘录模式)

案例　观察者模式１

public class Subject {
	protected List<Observer> list = new ArrayList<Observer>();
	public void registerObserver(Observer obs){
		list.add(obs);
	}
	public void removeObserver(Observer obs){
		list.add(obs);
	}
	//通知所有的观察者更新状态
	public void notifyAllObservers(){
		for (Observer obs : list) {
			obs.update(this);
		}
	}
	
}
public class ConcreteSubject extends Subject {
	
	private int state;

	public int getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(int state) {
		this.state = state;
		//主题对象(目标对象)值发生了变化，请通知所有的观察者
		this.notifyAllObservers();
	} 
}

public interface Observer {
	void  update(Subject subject);
}
public class ObserverA implements Observer {

	private int myState;   //myState需要跟目标对象的state值保持一致！
	@Override
	public void update(Subject subject) {
		myState = ((ConcreteSubject)subject).getState();
	}
	public int getMyState() {
		return myState;
	}
	public void setMyState(int myState) {
		this.myState = myState;
	}
}
public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//目标对象
		ConcreteSubject subject = new ConcreteSubject();
		//创建多个观察者
		ObserverA  obs1 = new ObserverA();
		ObserverA  obs2 = new ObserverA();
		ObserverA  obs3 = new ObserverA();
		//将这三个观察者添加到subject对象的观察者队伍中
		subject.registerObserver(obs1);
		subject.registerObserver(obs2);
		subject.registerObserver(obs3);
		//改变subject的状态
		subject.setState(3000);
		System.out.println("########################");
		//我们看看，观察者的状态是不是也发生了变化
		System.out.println(obs1.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs2.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs3.getMyState());
		//改变subject的状态
		subject.setState(30);
		System.out.println("########################");
		//我们看看，观察者的状态是不是也发生了变化
		System.out.println(obs1.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs2.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs3.getMyState());
	}
}

案例　观察者模式２

public class ObserverA implements Observer {
	private int myState;	
	@Override
	public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
		myState = ((ConcreteSubject)o).getState();
	}
	public int getMyState() {
		return myState;
	}
	public void setMyState(int myState) {
		this.myState = myState;
	}
}
public class ConcreteSubject extends Observable {
	
	private int state; 
	public void set(int s){
		state = s;  //目标对象的状态发生了改变
		
		setChanged();  //表示目标对象已经做了更改
		notifyObservers(state);  //通知所有的观察者
		
	}
	public int getState() {
		return state;
	}
	public void setState(int state) {
		this.state = state;
	}
}
public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//创建目标对象Obserable
		ConcreteSubject subject = new ConcreteSubject();
		//创建观察者
		ObserverA obs1 = new ObserverA();
		ObserverA obs2 = new ObserverA();
		ObserverA obs3 = new ObserverA();
		
		//将上面三个观察者对象添加到目标对象subject的观察者容器中
		subject.addObserver(obs1);
		subject.addObserver(obs2);
		subject.addObserver(obs3);
		
		//改变subject对象的状态
		subject.set(3000);
		System.out.println("===============状态修改了！");
		//观察者的状态发生了变化
		System.out.println(obs1.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs2.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs3.getMyState());

		subject.set(600);
		System.out.println("===============状态修改了！");
		//观察者的状态发生了变化
		System.out.println(obs1.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs2.getMyState());
		System.out.println(obs3.getMyState());		
		
	}
}

案例　备忘录模式

public class EmpMemento {
	private String ename;
	private int age;
	private double salary;
	public EmpMemento(Emp e) {
		this.ename = e.getEname();
		this.age = e.getAge();
		this.salary = e.getSalary();
	}
	public String getEname() {
		return ename;
	}
	public void setEname(String ename) {
		this.ename = ename;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}
	public void setSalary(double salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}
}
public class Emp {
	private String ename;
	private int age;
	private double salary;
	//进行备忘操作，并返回备忘录对象
	public EmpMemento  memento(){
		return new EmpMemento(this);
	}
	//进行数据恢复，恢复成制定备忘录对象的值
	public void recovery(EmpMemento mmt){
		this.ename = mmt.getEname();
		this.age = mmt.getAge();
		this.salary = mmt.getSalary();
	}
	public Emp(String ename, int age, double salary) {
		super();
		this.ename = ename;
		this.age = age;
		this.salary = salary;
	}
	public String getEname() {
		return ename;
	}
	public void setEname(String ename) {
		this.ename = ename;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}
	public void setSalary(double salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}
}
public class CareTaker {
	private EmpMemento memento;
//	private List<EmpMemento> list = new ArrayList<EmpMemento>();
	public EmpMemento getMemento() {
		return memento;
	}
	public void setMemento(EmpMemento memento) {
		this.memento = memento;
	}
}

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		CareTaker taker = new CareTaker();
		Emp emp = new Emp("高淇", 18, 900);
		System.out.println("第一次打印对象："+emp.getEname()+"---"+emp.getAge()+"---"+emp.getSalary());
		taker.setMemento(emp.memento());   //备忘一次
		emp.setAge(38);
		emp.setEname("搞起");
		emp.setSalary(9000);
		System.out.println("第二次打印对象："+emp.getEname()+"---"+emp.getAge()+"---"+emp.getSalary());
		emp.recovery(taker.getMemento()); //恢复到备忘录对象保存的状态
		System.out.println("第三次打印对象："+emp.getEname()+"---"+emp.getAge()+"---"+emp.getSalary());
	}
}