Android 关于接口（interface）回调函数的简单应用

由于以前从来没有真正的接触过回调函数，感觉那个接口很神秘，今天我深入的研究了一下关于利用回调函数在fragment与activity之间的数据传输，大概理解了其中的奥秘，好的，废话不多说，下面分享一下我自己写的demo！

下面是主函数的内容：

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements nextone,nexttwo,nextthree {
	//上面是应该有的接口的引用
	private Fragment step1,step2,step3;//注意这里的fragmnet应该是android.
	//support.v4.app.Fragment,用了好几次app.fragment都没有用
	private String name,age,sex;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        step1=new step1();
        step2=new step2();
        step3=new step3();
        if(savedInstanceState==null){
        	getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.layout1,step1).commit();
        }
        
    }

	@Override
	public void goon(int step, String message) {//这里是对回调的判断
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//还需要注意的就是getSupportFragmentManager()这个函数，不要把它写成getFragmentManager()
		//不然的话你的自定义的继承fragment在一下的replace()里面是用不了的
		FragmentTransaction ft=getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
		switch(step){
		case 1:
			name=message;
			ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
			ft.replace(R.id.layout1, step2);
			ft.addToBackStack(null);
			ft.commit();
			break;
		case 2:
			System.out.println("step2");
			age=message;
			ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
			ft.replace(R.id.layout1, step3);
			ft.addToBackStack(null);
			ft.commit();
			break;
		case 3:
			sex=message;
			System.out.println("姓名是:"+name+"年龄是:"+age+"性别是:"+sex);
			break;
		}
		
	}

下面是step1类：

public class step1 extends Fragment {
	private nextone next1;
	private EditText edit;
	private Button submit;
	public interface nextone{
		public void goon(int step,String message);
	}
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		View v=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_step1, container, false);
		edit=(EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.step1_edit);
		submit=(Button)v.findViewById(R.id.step1_submit);
		submit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				next1.goon(1,edit.getText().toString());
			}
		});
		return v;
		
	}
	@Override
	public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onAttach(activity);
		next1=(nextone)activity;
	}

}

下面是step2类：

public class step2 extends Fragment {
	private nexttwo next2;
	private EditText edit;
	private Button submit;
	public interface nexttwo{
		public void goon(int step,String message);
	}
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		View v=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_step2, container, false);
		edit=(EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.step2_edit);
		submit=(Button)v.findViewById(R.id.step2_submit);
		submit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				next2.goon(2,edit.getText().toString());
			}
		});
		return v;
		
	}
	@Override
	public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onAttach(activity);
		next2=(nexttwo)activity;
	}

下面是step3类：

public class step3 extends Fragment {

	private nextthree next3;
	private EditText edit;
	private Button submit;
	public interface nextthree{
		public void goon(int step,String message);
	}
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		View v=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_step3, container, false);
		edit=(EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.step3_edit);
		submit=(Button)v.findViewById(R.id.step3_submit);
		submit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				next3.goon(3,edit.getText().toString());
			}
		});
		return v;
		
	}
	@Override
	public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onAttach(activity);
		next3=(nextthree)activity;
	}

好的，还有布局文件啥的其实很简单一共也就是几个editview和button，自己写一下就好啦！