先来了解一下ContentResolver的查询接口,和sqlite数据库查询的方法是一样的
通过 query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder); 得到一个Cursor对象,这个Cursor对象中有数据库字段对应相应的音乐的信息:
Uri:指明要查询的数据库名称加上表的名称,从MediaStore中我们可以找到相应信息的参数,具体请参考开发文档。
Projection: 指定查询数据库表中的哪几列,返回的游标中将包括相应的信息。Null则返回所有信息。
selection: 指定查询条件
selectionArgs:参数selection里有 ?这个符号是,这里可以以实际值代替这个问号。如果selection这个没有?的话,那么这个String数组可以为null。
SortOrder:指定查询结果的排列顺序
下面的命令将返回所有在外部存储卡上的音乐文件的信息:
先得到一个ContentResolver对象:ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = cr.query(MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null,
null, null, MediaStore.Audio.Media.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);得到cursor后,我们可以调用Cursor的相关方法具体的音乐信息:
歌曲ID:MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID
int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID));
歌曲的名称 :MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE
String tilte = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE));
歌曲的专辑名:MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM
String album = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM));
歌曲的歌手名: MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST
String artist = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST));
歌曲文件的路径 :MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA
String dataurl = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA));
歌曲的总播放时长 :MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION
int duration = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION));
歌曲文件的大小 :MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE
long size = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE));
下面看我写的小程序的截图:
程序的开始界面: 点击button按钮后的界面:
点击选择曲目后的界面: 点击情歌后的界面:
下面看代码:在NotificationActivity工程下面
在com.cn.daming包下的NotificationActivity.java的代码:
- package com.cn.daming;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.ContentResolver;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.database.Cursor;
- import android.net.Uri;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.provider.MediaStore;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class NotificationActivity extends Activity {
- private Button mButton2;
- private TextView textview3;
- private static final int MUSIC_PICKED = 3;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- textview3 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textview3);
- mButton2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
- mButton2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
- public void onClick(View v) {
- Intent innerIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
- innerIntent.setType("audio/*");
- // innerIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
- // innerIntent.setType("audio/midi");
- Intent wrapperIntent = Intent.createChooser(innerIntent, null);
- startActivityForResult(wrapperIntent, MUSIC_PICKED);
- }
- });
- }
- @Override
- protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
- super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
- if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {
- return;
- } else {
- String mCustomRingtone = null;
- if(requestCode == MUSIC_PICKED){
- Uri pickedUri = data.getData();
- if (pickedUri != null)
- {
- mCustomRingtone = pickedUri.toString();
- ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
- Cursor cursor = cr.query(pickedUri, null, null, null, null);
- cursor.moveToFirst();
- String url = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA));
- String title = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE));
- String artist = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST));
- int duration = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION));
- long size = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE));
- textview3.setText("mCustomRingtone:"+mCustomRingtone+
- "\n\n pickedUri.getPath()=" +pickedUri.getPath() +
- "\n\n file url ="+url+
- "\n\n file title="+title+
- "\n\n file singer = "+artist+
- "\n\n music duration="+duration+
- "\n\n file size="+size);
- }else{
- textview3.setText("null:");
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
在layout包下的main.xml中的代码:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- >
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/textview"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:gravity="center_horizontal"
- android:layout_marginTop="20dip"
- android:text="@string/hello"
- />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/button2"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginTop="20dip"
- android:text="调用内存卡铃声"
- />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/textview3"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginTop="20dip"
- />
- </LinearLayout>
在res下的string.xml中的代码:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <resources>
- <string name="hello">大明原创,音乐信息</string>
- <string name="app_name">NotificationApp</string>
- </resources>
- <span style="font-size:24px;">
- </span><pre class="html" name="code"><span style="font-size:24px;"><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong>有问题的可以留言,欢迎大家点评,以纠正错误!</strong></span></strong></span></pre><br>
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