JDBC连接Oracle RAC

1)JDBC连接的配置方式

,既然数据库本身已经支持了RAC,那么只要在JDBC连接字符串中将RAC的配置加上去即可, 根据资料和目前的业务需求,我们的针对HOST=10.87.25.37这台主机的数据库实例的JDBC连接字符串应该这样配置

  

   URL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)

   (HOST=10.87.25.37)(PORT=1521))(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)

   (HOST=10.87.25.38)(PORT=1521))

   (HOST=10.87.25.39)(PORT=1521))

(FAILOVER=on)(LOAD_BALANCE=off))

   (CONNECT_DATA= (SERVICE_NAME=bidwb)))"

  

   这个连接配置表示只支持failover,不支持loadbalance.根据蓝色字符串可以表示.即按照顺序,使用该JDBC字符串获取的连接,将根据配置的主机的先后顺序,依次进行failover

   即如果在10.87.25.37数据库实例不能被访问,那么就转到10.87.25.38执行,如果10.87.25.38也数据库实例不能被访问,那么就转到10.87.25.39执行

同理

对于HOST=10.87.25.38这台主机的数据库实例的JDBC连接字符串应该这样配置

URL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)

   (HOST=10.87.25.38)(PORT=1521))(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)

   (HOST=10.87.25.39)(PORT=1521))

   (HOST=10.87.25.37)(PORT=1521))

(FAILOVER=on)(LOAD_BALANCE=off))

   (CONNECT_DATA= (SERVICE_NAME=bidwb)))"

对于HOST=10.87.25.39这台主机的数据库实例的JDBC连接字符串应该这样配置

URL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)

   (HOST=10.87.25.39)(PORT=1521))(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)

   (HOST=10.87.25.37)(PORT=1521))

   (HOST=10.87.25.38)(PORT=1521))

(FAILOVER=on)(LOAD_BALANCE=off))

   (CONNECT_DATA= (SERVICE_NAME=bidwb)))"

即只是各个Host的顺序不同

2)本地服务名连接的配置方式

对于HOST=10.87.25.37这台主机的数据库实例的本地服务名应该这样配置

 37bidwb =

 (DESCRIPTION = 

    (ADDRESS_LIST= 

     (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.87.25.37)(PORT = 1521))

     (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.87.25.38)(PORT = 1521))

     (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.87.25.39)(PORT = 1521))

     (FAILOVER = on)

     (LOAD_BALANCE = off)

    )   

    (CONNECT_DATA= (SERVICE_NAME = bidwb))

 )

对于HOST=10.87.25.38这台主机的数据库实例的本地服务名应该这样配置

 37bidwb =

 (DESCRIPTION = 

    (ADDRESS_LIST= 

     (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.87.25.38)(PORT = 1521))

     (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.87.25.39)(PORT = 1521))

     (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.87.25.37)(PORT = 1521))

     (FAILOVER = on)

     (LOAD_BALANCE =off)

    )   

    (CONNECT_DATA= (SERVICE_NAME = bidwb))

 )

对于HOST=10.87.25.39这台主机的数据库实例的本地服务名应该这样配置

 37bidwb =

 (DESCRIPTION = 

    (ADDRESS_LIST= 

     (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.87.25.39)(PORT = 1521))

     (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.87.25.37)(PORT = 1521))

     (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.87.25.38)(PORT = 1521))

     (FAILOVER = on)

    (LOAD_BALANCE = off)

    )   

    (CONNECT_DATA= (SERVICE_NAME =bidwb))

 )

配置方式与JDBC连接字符串大同小异

配置也表示只支持failover,不支持loadbalance.根据蓝色字符串可以表示.即按照顺序,使用该JDBC字符串获取的连接,将根据配置的主机的先后顺序,依次进行failover.

测试方式也应该分为两种,一种是测试JDBC连接字符串,一种是测试本地服务名.

测试JDBC连接字符串可以通过存储过程任务来执行,这也是我们最初的测试目标.

我们可以通过关闭数据库监听的方式,看是否能够自动地failover.,例如一个存储过程本来是

在37 Oracle上执行,现在关闭37 Oracle的监听,测试该存储过程仍否能够正常执行.

一种是测试本地连接字符串,这种应该没问题,因为是oracle本身的客户端来支持,可以通过

OCI抽取或Oracle装载来测试,测试方式与上类似

 

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jdbc连接oracle的连接串如下：

String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@(DESCRIPTION =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = host2)(PORT = 1521))(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = host1)(PORT = 1521))(LOAD_BALANCE = yes)(FAILOVER = ON)(CONNECT_DATA =(SERVER = DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME = db.domain)(FAILOVER_MODE=(TYPE = SELECT)(METHOD = BASIC)(RETIRES = 20)(DELAY = 15))))";

java测试程序如下： 

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class Test {

public static void main(String arg[]) {
try {
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@(DESCRIPTION =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = host1)(PORT = 1521))(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = host2)(PORT = 1521))(LOAD_BALANCE = yes)(FAILOVER = ON)(CONNECT_DATA =(SERVER = DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME = db.domain)(FAILOVER_MODE=(TYPE = SELECT)(METHOD = BASIC)(RETIRES = 20)(DELAY = 15))))";
Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"aa","aa");
Statement s = c.createStatement();
ResultSet r = s.executeQuery("select 1 from dual");
while(r.next()) {
System.out.println(r.getString(1));
}
}catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
}

}