Lucene删除文档，使用IndexReader还是IndexWriter？

http://www.cnblogs.com/huangfox/archive/2010/10/14/1851031.html

（作为Lucene菜鸟，Lucene一个让我头大的地方是版本问题，网上的代码拿过来大部分编译不过。API跟新太快了，我用的是Lucene 4.6.1）

在Lucene 4.6.1版本中，IndexReader已经没有了删除文档的API，而只有IndexWriter才有，所以这个问题已经没有了讨论的必要（当然原先的结论也是推荐使用IndexWriter）

附上代码：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field.Store;
import org.apache.lucene.document.StringField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;


public class IndexDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		IndexWriter writer = null;
		try {
			Directory dir = FSDirectory.open(new File("d:\\realtime"));
			Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_46);
			IndexWriterConfig iwConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(
					Version.LUCENE_46, analyzer);
			writer = new IndexWriter(dir, iwConfig);
			Document doc = new Document();
			doc.add(new StringField("f", "fox6", Store.YES));
			doc.add(new StringField("f", "dox6", Store.YES));
			doc.add(new StringField("a", "fox6", Store.YES));
			writer.addDocument(doc);
			System.out.println("index over!");
		}catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if (writer != null) {
				try {
					writer.close();
				}catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;

public class IndexWriterDel {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		IndexWriter writer = null;
		IndexReader reader = null;
		IndexSearcher searcher = null;

		try {
			Directory dir = FSDirectory.open(new File("d:\\realtime"));
			Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_46);
			IndexWriterConfig iwConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(
					Version.LUCENE_46, analyzer);
			writer = new IndexWriter(dir, iwConfig);
			reader = DirectoryReader.open(dir);
			searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);

			QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_46, "f",
					analyzer);
			String queryString = "fox6";
			Query query = parser.parse(queryString);
			TopDocs docs = searcher.search(query, 1);
			for (ScoreDoc doc : docs.scoreDocs) {
				System.out.println("searcher 1 : " + searcher.doc(doc.doc));
			}

			System.out.println("delete : " + queryString);
			writer.deleteDocuments(new Term("f", queryString));
			System.out.println("delete finish ... ");
			
			docs = searcher.search(query, 1);
			for (ScoreDoc doc : docs.scoreDocs) {
				System.out.println("searcher 2 : " + searcher.doc(doc.doc));
			}
			System.out.println("del over!");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (writer != null) {
				try {
					writer.close();
				}catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if (reader != null) {
				try {
					reader.close();
				}catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

输出：

searcher 1 : Document<stored,indexed,tokenized,omitNorms,indexOptions=DOCS_ONLY<f:fox6> stored,indexed,tokenized,omitNorms,indexOptions=DOCS_ONLY<f:dox6> stored,indexed,tokenized,omitNorms,indexOptions=DOCS_ONLY<a:fox6>>
delete : fox6
delete finish ... 
searcher 2 : Document<stored,indexed,tokenized,omitNorms,indexOptions=DOCS_ONLY<f:fox6> stored,indexed,tokenized,omitNorms,indexOptions=DOCS_ONLY<f:dox6> stored,indexed,tokenized,omitNorms,indexOptions=DOCS_ONLY<a:fox6>>
del over!