Unix高级编程实例编译方法

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一日二十四挨踢（http://1024it.net/?p=241）

下载链接：http://www.apuebook.com/  我这里下载2005版本

编译平台：ubuntu 12.04

把下载的 src.2e.tar.gz 复制到  ~/workspace/c_wspace/unix$  （这里改为你自己的工作目录），解压生成 apue.2e目录，进入后使用make linux 编译

遇到问题：

Q1:

robin@ubuntu:~/workspace/c_wspace/unix/apue.2e$ make linux
for i in lib sockets advio call calld daemons datafiles db environ exercises file ipc ipp lock mycat open opend opend.fe open.fe proc pty sess signals std stdio streams termios threadctl threads; do \
		(cd $i && make -f linux.mk) || exit 1; \
	done
make[1]: Entering directory `/media/2ndDisk/workspace/c_wspace/unix/apue.2e/lib'
gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/sar/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE   -c -o bufargs.o bufargs.c
bufargs.c:1:18: fatal error: apue.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make[1]: *** [bufargs.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/media/2ndDisk/workspace/c_wspace/unix/apue.2e/lib'
make: *** [linux] Error 1

A1:

  6 #WKDIR=/home/sar/apue.2e       
  7 WKDIR=/home/robin/workspace/c_wspace/unix/apue.2e

注释掉第6行的WKDIR，改成自己的路径： /home/robin/workspace/c_wspace/unix/apue.2e

Q2:

In file included from /usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/bits/time.h:86:0,
                 from /usr/include/time.h:42,
                 from /usr/include/pthread.h:26,
                 from printd.c:11:
/usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/bits/timex.h:31:7: error: expected ‘:’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘}’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token
make[2]: *** [printd.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/media/2ndDisk/workspace/c_wspace/unix/apue.2e/ipp'
make[1]: *** [linux] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/media/2ndDisk/workspace/c_wspace/unix/apue.2e'
make: *** [all] Error 2

A2:

解决方法见：解决方法 

Q3:

gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/robin/workspace/c_wspace/unix/apue.2e/include -Wall -pthread -D_GNU_SOURCE   -c -o getenv1.o getenv1.c
getenv1.c:4:20: error: ‘ARG_MAX’ undeclared here (not in a function)
getenv1.c:4:13: warning: ‘envbuf’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
make[2]: *** [getenv1.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/media/2ndDisk/workspace/c_wspace/unix/apue.2e/threadctl'
make[1]: *** [linux] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/media/2ndDisk/workspace/c_wspace/unix/apue.2e'
make: *** [all] Error 2

A3:

robin@ubuntu:~/workspace/c_wspace/unix/apue.2e$  vim threadctl/getenv1.c 

添加头文件 #include "apue.h"

robin@ubuntu:~/workspace/c_wspace/unix/apue.2e$ vim include/apue.h 

添加宏定义 #define   ARG_MAX  4096 

robin@ubuntu:~/workspace/c_wspace/unix/apue.2e$ vim threadctl/getenv3.c

添加头文件 #include "apue.h"