python3中的dict循环性能对比

情况一、遍历key

import timeit

DATA_SIZE = 10**6
testDict = dict()
for i in range(DICT_SIZE):
    testDict[i] = i  # 构建大小为100W的字典

    
def test1():
    for _ in testDict.keys():
        pass


def test2():
    for _ in testDict:
        pass

def test3():
    for _,m in testDict.items():
        pass

二、遍历values

import timeit

DATA_SIZE = 10**6
testDict = dict()
for i in range(DICT_SIZE):
    testDict[i] = i  # 构建大小为100W的字典

    
def test1():
    for k in testDict.keys():
        ss = testDict[k]


def test2():
    for k in testDict:
        ss = testDict[k]

def test3():
    for k, v in testDict.items():
        ss = v

三、结论：