对于php中magic_quotes_gpc的一点认识
作者:blankyao 发布时间:October 9, 2007 分类:PHP笔记
最近一直在做一个文章发布系统,做了改,改了做,一直到现在还没竣工....
为了达到更好的兼容性,其中的程序涉及到了magic_quotes_gpc,看了下手册,又找了些资料,分析了下,分享给大家。
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先看下手册上怎么说的吧!
对一般人来说看下前两段就可以了
Magic Quotes
- Magic Quotes is a process that automagically escapes incoming data to the PHP script. It's preferred to code with magic quotes off and to instead escape the data at runtime, as needed.
- When on, all ' (single-quote), " (double quote), / (backslash) and NULL characters are escaped with a backslash automatically. This is identical to what addslashes() does.
- There are three magic quote directives:
- magic_quotes_gpc
- Affects HTTP Request data (GET, POST, and COOKIE). Cannot be set at runtime, and defaults to on in PHP.
- magic_quotes_runtime
- If enabled, most functions that return data from an external source, including databases and text files, will have quotes escaped with a backslash. Can be set at runtime, and defaults to off in PHP.
- magic_quotes_sybase
- If enabled, a single-quote is escaped with a single-quote instead of a backslash. If on, it completely overrides magic_quotes_gpc. Having both directives enabled means only single quotes are escaped as ''. Double quotes, backslashes and NULL's will remain untouched and unescaped.
- Useful for beginners
- Magic quotes are implemented in PHP to help code written by beginners from being dangerous. Although SQL Injection is still possible with magic quotes on, the risk is reduced.
- Convenience
- For inserting data into a database, magic quotes essentially runs addslashes() on all Get, Post, and Cookie data, and does so automagically.
- Portability
- Assuming it to be on, or off, affects portability. Use get_magic_quotes_gpc() to check for this, and code accordingly.
- Performance
- Because not every piece of escaped data is inserted into a database, there is a performance loss for escaping all this data. Simply calling on the escaping functions (like addslashes()) at runtime is more efficient.
- Although php.ini-dist enables these directives by default, php.ini-recommended disables it. This recommendation is mainly due to performance reasons.
- Inconvenience
- Because not all data needs escaping, it's often annoying to see escaped data where it shouldn't be. For example, emailing from a form, and seeing a bunch of /' within the email. To fix, this may require excessive use of stripslashes().
这些英文实在是需要像我这类人有足够的耐心啊(不是说我有耐心,而是我英语烂),刚才也说了,对于一般人只看下前两段就可以了,特别是我用红色标出来的字!!!
另外,特别注意的是,魔术引用发生作用是在传递$_GET,$_POST,$_COOKIE时
下面是案例
1.
条件: magic_quotes_gpc=off
写入数据库的字符串未经过任何过滤处理。从数据库读出的字符串也未作任何处理。
数据: $data="snow''''sun" ; (snow和sun之间是四个连续的单引号).
操作: 将字符串:"snow''''sun" 写入数据库,
结果: 出现sql语句错误,mysql不能顺利完成sql语句,写入数据库失败。
数据库保存格式:无数据。
输出数据格式:无数据。
说明: 对于未经处理的单引号在写入数据库时会使sql语句发生错误。
2.
条件: magic_quotes_gpc=off
写入数据库的字符串经过函数addlashes()处理。从数据库读出的字符串未作任何处理。
数据: $data="snow''''sun" ; (snow和sun之间是四个连续的单引号).
操作: 将字符串:"snow''''sun" 写入数据库,
结果: sql语句顺利执行,数据成功写入数据库
数据库保存格式:snow''''sun (和输入一样)
输出数据格式:snow''''sun (和输入一样)
说明: addslashes()函数将单引号转换为/'的转义字符使sql语句成功执行,
但/'并未作为数据存入数据库,数据库保存的是snow''''sun 而并不是我们想象的snow/'/'/'/'sun
3.
条件: magic_quotes_gpc=on
写入数据库的字符串未经过任何处理。从数据库读出的字符串未作任何处理。
数据: $data="snow''''sun" ; (snow和sun之间是四个连续的单引号).
操作: 将字符串:"snow''''sun" 写入数据库,
结果: sql语句顺利执行,数据成功写入数据库
数据库保存格式:snow''''sun (和输入一样)
输出数据格式:snow''''sun (和输入一样)
说明: magic_quotes_gpc=on 将单引号转换为/'的转义字符使sql语句成功执行,
但/'并未作为数据入数据库,数据库保存的是snow''''sun而并不是我们想象的snow/'/'/'/'sun。
4.
条件: magic_quotes_gpc=on
写入数据库的字符串经过函数addlashes()处理。从数据库读出的字符串未作任何处理。
数据: $data="snow''''sun" ; (snow和sun之间是四个连续的单引号).
操作: 将字符串:"snow''''sun" 写入数据库,
结果: sql语句顺利执行,数据成功写入数据库
数据库保存格式:snow/'/'/'/'sun (添加了转义字符)
输出数据格式:snow/'/'/'/'sun (添加了转义字符)
说明: magic_quotes_gpc=on 将单引号转换为/'的转义字符使sql语句成功执行,
addslashes又将即将写入数据库的单引号转换为/',后者的转换被作为数据写入
数据库,数据库保存的是snow/'/'/'/'sun
总结如下:
1. 对于magic_quotes_gpc=on的情况,
我们可以不对输入和输出数据库的字符串数据作
addslashes()和stripslashes()的操作,数据也会正常显示。
如果此时你对输入的数据作了addslashes()处理,
那么在输出的时候就必须使用stripslashes()去掉多余的反斜杠。
2. 对于magic_quotes_gpc=off 的情况
必须使用addslashes()对输入数据进行处理,但并不需要使用stripslashes()格式化输出
因为addslashes()并未将反斜杠一起写入数据库,只是帮助mysql完成了sql语句的执行。
补充:
magic_quotes_gpc 作用范围是:WEB客户服务端;作用时间:请求开始时,例如当脚本运行时.
magic_quotes_runtime 作用范围:从文件中读取的数据或执行exec()的结果或是从SQL查询中得到的;作用时间:每次当脚本访问运行状态中产生的数据
原帖地址http://www.phpfans.net/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=6860&page=1&extra=page%3D1