sys.argv[]是用来获取命令行参数的,sys.argv[0]表示代码本身文件路径,所以参数从1开始.
#!/usr/bin/env python
#_*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
import sys
def readfile(filename): #定义readfile函数,从文件中读出文件内容
'''''''''Print a file to the standard output.'''
f = file(filename)
while True:
line = f.readline()
if len(line) == 0:
break
print(line), # notice comma 分别输出每行内容
f.close()
# Script starts from here
print(sys.argv)
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print('No action specified.')
sys.exit()
if sys.argv[1].startswith('--'):
option = sys.argv[1][2:]
# fetch sys.argv[1] but without the first two characters
if option == 'version': #当命令行参数为-- version,显示版本号
print('Version 1.2')
elif option == 'help': #当命令行参数为--help时,显示相关帮助内容
print ('''This program prints files to the standard output.
Any number of files can be specified.
Options include:
--version : Prints the version number
--help : Display this help''')
else:
print('Unknown option.')
sys.exit()
else:
for filename in sys.argv[1:]: #当参数为文件名时,传入readfile,读出其内容
readfile(filename)