- 存储过程 包含三部分： 声明，执行部分，异常。
- 可以有无参数程序和带参数存储过程。
- 无参程序语法
- 1 create or replace procedure NoParPro
- 2 as ;
- 3 begin
- 4 ;
- 5 exception
- 6 ;
- 7 end;
- 8
- 带参存储过程实例
- 1 create or replace procedure queryempname(sfindno emp.empno%type) as
- 2 sName emp.ename%type;
- 3 sjob emp.job%type;
- 4 begin
- 5 ....
- 7 exception
- ....
- 14 end;
- 15
- 带参数存储过程含赋值方式
- 1 create or replace procedure runbyparmeters (isal in emp.sal%type,
- sname out varchar,sjob in out varchar)
- 2 as icount number;
- 3 begin
- 4 select count(*) into icount from emp where sal>isal and job=sjob;
- 5 if icount=1 then
- 6 ....
- 9 else
- 10 ....
- 12 end if;
- 13 exception
- 14 when too_many_rows then
- 15 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('返回值多于1行');
- 16 when others then
- 17 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('在RUNBYPARMETERS过程中出错！');
- 18 end;
- 19
- 过程调用
- 方式一
- 1 declare
- 2 realsal emp.sal%type;
- 3 realname varchar(40);
- 4 realjob varchar(40);
- 5 begin
- 6 realsal:=1100;
- 7 realname:='';
- 8 realjob:='CLERK';
- 9 runbyparmeters(realsal,realname,realjob); －－必须按顺序
- 10 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(REALNAME||' '||REALJOB);
- 11 END;
- 12
- 方式二
- 1 declare
- 2 realsal emp.sal%type;
- 3 realname varchar(40);
- 4 realjob varchar(40);
- 5 begin
- 6 realsal:=1100;
- 7 realname:='';
- 8 realjob:='CLERK';
- 9 runbyparmeters(sname=>realname,isal=>realsal,sjob=>realjob); －－指定值对应变量顺序可变
- 10 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(REALNAME||' '||REALJOB);
- 11 END;
- 12
- 存储过程 包含三部分： 声明，执行部分，异常。
- 可以有无参数程序和带参数存储过程。
- 无参程序语法
- 1 create or replace procedure NoParPro
- 2 as ;
- 3 begin
- 4 ;
- 5 exception
- 6 ;
- 7 end;
- 8
- 带参存储过程实例
- 1 create or replace procedure queryempname(sfindno emp.empno%type) as
- 2 sName emp.ename%type;
- 3 sjob emp.job%type;
- 4 begin
- 5 ....
- 7 exception
- ....
- 14 end;
- 15
- 带参数存储过程含赋值方式
- 1 create or replace procedure runbyparmeters (isal in emp.sal%type,
- sname out varchar,sjob in out varchar)
- 2 as icount number;
- 3 begin
- 4 select count(*) into icount from emp where sal>isal and job=sjob;
- 5 if icount=1 then
- 6 ....
- 9 else
- 10 ....
- 12 end if;
- 13 exception
- 14 when too_many_rows then
- 15 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('返回值多于1行');
- 16 when others then
- 17 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('在RUNBYPARMETERS过程中出错！');
- 18 end;
- 19
- 过程调用
- 方式一
- 1 declare
- 2 realsal emp.sal%type;
- 3 realname varchar(40);
- 4 realjob varchar(40);
- 5 begin
- 6 realsal:=1100;
- 7 realname:='';
- 8 realjob:='CLERK';
- 9 runbyparmeters(realsal,realname,realjob); －－必须按顺序
- 10 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(REALNAME||' '||REALJOB);
- 11 END;
- 12
- 方式二
- 1 declare
- 2 realsal emp.sal%type;
- 3 realname varchar(40);
- 4 realjob varchar(40);
- 5 begin
- 6 realsal:=1100;
- 7 realname:='';
- 8 realjob:='CLERK';
- 9 runbyparmeters(sname=>realname,isal=>realsal,sjob=>realjob); －－指定值对应变量顺序可变
- 10 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(REALNAME||' '||REALJOB);
- 11 END;
- 12
要记录存储过程语法与Java程序的调用方式
一 存储过程
首先，我们建立一个简单的表进行存储过程的测试
create table xuesheng(id integer , xing_ming varchar2 ( 25 ), yu_wen number , shu_xue number ); insert into xuesheng values ( 1 , ' zhangsan ' , 80 , 90 ) insert into xuesheng values ( 2 , ' lisi ' , 85 , 87 )
1）无返回值的存储过程
create or replace procedure xs_proc_no is begin insert into xuesheng values ( 3 , ' wangwu ' , 90 , 90 ); commit ; end xs_proc_no;
2）有单个数据值返回的存储过程
create or replace procedure xs_proc(temp_name in varchar2 , temp_num out number ) is num_1 number ; num_2 number ; begin select yu_wen, shu_xue into num_1, num_2 from xuesheng where xing_ming = temp_name; -- dbms_output.put_line(num_1 + num_2); temp_num : = num_1 + num_2; end ;
其中，以上两种与sql server基本类似，而对于返回数据集时，上述方法则不能满足我们的要求。在Oracle中，一般使用ref cursor来返回数据集。示例代码如下：
3）有返回值的存储过程(列表返回)
首先，建立我们自己的包。并定义包中的一个自定义ref cursor
create or replace package mypackage as type my_cursor is ref cursor ; end mypackage;
在定义了ref cursor后，可以书写我们的程序代码
create or replace procedure xs_proc_list(shuxue in number , p_cursor out mypackage.my_cursor) is begin open p_cursor for select * from xuesheng where shu_xue > shuxue; end xs_proc_list;
二、程序调用
在本节中，我们使用java语言调用存储过程。其中，关键是使用CallableStatement这个对象，代码如下：
String oracleDriverName =
"oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"
;
// 以下使用的Test就是Oracle里的表空间
String oracleUrlToConnect =
"jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl"
;
Connection myConnection =
null
;
try
{
Class.forName(oracleDriverName);
}
catch
(ClassNotFoundException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
try
{
myConnection = DriverManager.getConnection(oracleUrlToConnect,
"xxxx"
,
"xxxx"
);
//此处为数据库用户名与密码
}
catch
(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
try
{
CallableStatement proc=
null
;
proc=myConnection.prepareCall(
"{call xs_proc(?,?)}"
);
proc.setString(
1
,
"zhangsan"
);
proc.registerOutParameter(
2
, Types.NUMERIC);
proc.execute();
String teststring=proc.getString(
2
);
System.out.println(teststring);
}
catch
(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
|
对于列表返回值的存储过程，在上述代码中做简单修改。如下
CallableStatement proc = null ; proc = myConnection.prepareCall( " {call getdcsj(?,?,?,?,?)} " ); proc.setString( 1 , strDate); proc.setString( 2 , jzbh); proc.registerOutParameter( 3 , Types.NUMERIC); proc.registerOutParameter( 4 , OracleTypes.CURSOR); proc.registerOutParameter( 5 , OracleTypes.CURSOR); proc.execute(); ResultSet rs = null ; int total_number = proc.getInt( 3 ); rs = (ResultSet)proc.getObject( 4 );
上述存储过程修改完毕。另外，一个复杂的工程项目中的例子：查询一段数据中间隔不超过十分钟且连续超过100条的数据。即上述代码所调用的getdcsj存储过程
create
or
replace
procedure
getDcsj(var_flag
in
varchar2,
var_jzbh
in
varchar2,
number_total
out
number,
var_cursor_a
out
mypackage.my_cursor,
var_cursor_b
out
mypackage.my_cursor)
is
total number;
cursor
cur
is
select
sj, flag
from
d_dcsj
where
jzbh = var_jzbh
order
by
sj
desc
for
update
;
last_time
date
;
begin
for
cur1
in
cur loop
if last_time
is
null
or
cur1.sj >= last_time - 10 / 60 / 24
then
update
d_dcsj
set
flag = var_flag
where
current
of
cur;
last_time := cur1.sj;
else
select
count
(*)
into
total
from
d_dcsj
where
flag = var_flag;
dbms_output.put_line(total);
if total < 100
then
update
d_dcsj
set
flag =
null
where
flag = var_flag;
last_time :=
null
;
update
d_dcsj
set
flag = var_flag
where
current
of
cur;
else
open
var_cursor_a
for
select
*
from
d_dcsj
where
flag = var_flag
and
jzbh = var_jzbh
and
zh =
'A'
order
by
sj
desc
;
number_total := total;
open
var_cursor_b
for
select
*
from
d_dcsj
where
flag = var_flag
and
jzbh = var_jzbh
and
zh =
'B'
order
by
sj
desc
;
number_total := total;
exit;
end
if;
end
if;
end
loop;
select
count
(*)
into
total
from
d_dcsj
where
flag = var_flag;
dbms_output.put_line(total);
if total < 100
then
open
var_cursor_a
for
select
*
from
d_dcsj
where
zh =
'C'
;
open
var_cursor_b
for
select
*
from
d_dcsj
where
zh =
'C'
;
else
open
var_cursor_a
for
select
*
from
d_dcsj
where
flag = var_flag
and
jzbh = var_jzbh
and
zh =
'A'
order
by
sj
desc
;
number_total := total;
open
var_cursor_b
for
select
*
from
d_dcsj
where
flag = var_flag
and
jzbh = var_jzbh
and
zh =
'B'
order
by
sj
desc
;
number_total := total;
end
if;
commit
;
end
;
/
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