SSL双向认证Java实现 Tomcat篇

双向验证，在客户机连接服务器时，客户机验证服务器的证书，服务器验证客户机的证书，链接双方都要对彼此的数字证书进行验证，保证这是经过授权的才能够连接。

1. 生成服务器端的keystore和truststore文件：

    1.1. 以jks格式生成服务器端包含Public key和Private Key的keystore文件，keypass与storepass务必要一样，因为在tomcat server.xml中只配置一个password.
    keytool -genkey -alias server -keystore serverKeystore.jks -keypass 123456 -storepass 123456 -keyalg RSA  -keysize 512 -validity 365 -v -dname "CN = W03GCA01A,O = ABC BANK,DC = Server Https,DC = ABC,OU = Firefly Technology And Operation"

    1.2. 从keystore中导出别名为server的服务端证书.
    keytool -export -alias server -keystore serverKeystore.jks -storepass 123456 -file server.cer
 
    1.3. 将server.cer导入客户端的信任证书库clientTruststore.jks。
     keytool -import -alias trustServer -file server.cer -keystore clientTruststore.jks -storepass 123456
 
2. 生成客户端的keystore和truststore文件：

    1.1. 以jks格式生成服务器端包含Public key和Private Key的keystore文件。
    keytool -genkey -alias client -keystore clientKeystore.jks -keypass 123456 -storepass 123456 -keyalg RSA  -keysize 512 -validity 365 -v -dname "CN = W03GCA01A,O = ABC BANK,DC = Client Https,DC = ABC,OU = Firefly Technology And Operation"

    1.2. 从keystore中导出别名为client的客户端证书.
    keytool -export -alias client -keystore clientKeystore.jks -storepass 123456 -file client.cer
 
    1.3. 将client.cer导入服务端的信任证书库serverTruststore.jks。
     keytool -import -alias trustClient -file client.cer -keystore serverTruststore.jks -storepass 123456
 
 
 服务器端： serverKeystore.jks   serverTruststore.jks
 客户端：   clientKeystore.jks   clientTruststore.jks
 
3. 在tomcat 配置server.xml

Xml代码  

1. <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"  
2.                maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"  
3.            clientAuth="true" sslProtocol="TLS"    
4.            keystoreFile="keystore/serverKeystore.jks" keystorePass="123456"    
5.         truststoreFile="keystore/serverTruststore.jks" truststorePass="123456" />  

    <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
                   maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
               clientAuth="true" sslProtocol="TLS" 
               keystoreFile="keystore/serverKeystore.jks" keystorePass="123456" 
    		truststoreFile="keystore/serverTruststore.jks" truststorePass="123456" />

 

4. 客户端代码

Java代码  

1. package com.ssl.http;   
2.   
3. import java.io.File;   
4. import java.io.FileInputStream;   
5. import java.security.KeyStore;   
6. import java.security.KeyStoreException;   
7.   
8. import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;   
9. import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;   
10. import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;   
11. import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;   
12. import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;   
13. import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;   
14.   
15. /**  
16.  *   
17.  * @author kevin  
18.  *   
19.  */  
20. public class ClientTwoWaySSL {   
21.   
22.     /**  
23.      * @param args  
24.      * @throws Exception  
25.      */  
26.     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {   
27.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
28.   
29.         DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();   
30.   
31.         KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());   
32.         KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());   
33.   
34.         FileInputStream keyStoreIn = new FileInputStream(new File(   
35.                 "com/ssl/http/clientKeystore.jks"));   
36.         FileInputStream trustStoreIn = new FileInputStream(new File(   
37.                 "com/ssl/http/clientTruststore.jks"));   
38.   
39.         try {   
40.             keyStore.load(keyStoreIn, "123456".toCharArray());   
41.             trustStore.load(trustStoreIn, "123456".toCharArray());   
42.         } finally {   
43.             keyStoreIn.close();   
44.             trustStoreIn.close();   
45.         }   
46.   
47.         SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLSocketFactory(keyStore,   
48.                 "123456", trustStore);   
49.         Scheme sch = new Scheme("https", socketFactory, 8443);   
50.   
51.         httpclient.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(sch);   
52.   
53.         HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("https://w03gca01a:8443/");   
54.   
55.         System.out.println("Request:" + httpget.getRequestLine());   
56.   
57.         HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);   
58.         HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();   
59.   
60.         System.out.println("----------------------------------------");   
61.         System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());   
62.         if (entity != null) {   
63.             System.out.println("Response content length: "  
64.                     + entity.getContentLength());   
65.         }   
66.         if (entity != null) {   
67.             entity.consumeContent();   
68.         }   
69.         httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();   
70.   
71.     }   
72.   
73. }  

package com.ssl.http;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

/**
 * 
 * @author kevin
 * 
 */
public class ClientTwoWaySSL {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();

		KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
		KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());

		FileInputStream keyStoreIn = new FileInputStream(new File(
				"com/ssl/http/clientKeystore.jks"));
		FileInputStream trustStoreIn = new FileInputStream(new File(
				"com/ssl/http/clientTruststore.jks"));

		try {
			keyStore.load(keyStoreIn, "123456".toCharArray());
			trustStore.load(trustStoreIn, "123456".toCharArray());
		} finally {
			keyStoreIn.close();
			trustStoreIn.close();
		}

		SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLSocketFactory(keyStore,
				"123456", trustStore);
		Scheme sch = new Scheme("https", socketFactory, 8443);

		httpclient.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(sch);

		HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("https://w03gca01a:8443/");

		System.out.println("Request:" + httpget.getRequestLine());

		HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
		HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

		System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
		System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
		if (entity != null) {
			System.out.println("Response content length: "
					+ entity.getContentLength());
		}
		if (entity != null) {
			entity.consumeContent();
		}
		httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();

	}

}

 

备注：

A. 如出现如下error，请配置C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts, 将“127.0.0.1     w03gca01a” 加在hosts文件中

Exception代码  

1. # executing requestGET https://w03gca01a/ HTTP/1.1     
2. # Exception in thread "main" javax.net.ssl.SSLException: hostname in certificate didn't match: <w03gca01a> != <localhost>     
3. #     at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.AbstractVerifier.verify(AbstractVerifier.java:220)     
4. #     at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.BrowserCompatHostnameVerifier.verify(BrowserCompatHostnameVerifier.java:54)   

# executing requestGET https://w03gca01a/ HTTP/1.1  
# Exception in thread "main" javax.net.ssl.SSLException: hostname in certificate didn't match: <w03gca01a> != <localhost>  
#     at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.AbstractVerifier.verify(AbstractVerifier.java:220)  
#     at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.BrowserCompatHostnameVerifier.verify(BrowserCompatHostnameVerifier.java:54) 

 

B. 本文用到 httpcore-4.0.1.jar httpclient-4.0.1.jar httpmime-4.0.1.jar，下载地址：

http://hc.apache.org/downloads.cgi