主机条目结构

#include<stdio.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<netdb.h>
 
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    char **pp;
    struct in_addr addr;
    struct hostent *hostp; 
 
    if(argc != 2)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"usage:%s <domain name or dotted-decimal>\n",argv[0]);
        exit(0);
    }
 
    if(inet_aton(argv[1],&addr) != 0)
    {//通过ip来获取主机名
        hostp = gethostbyaddr((const char *)&addr, sizeof addr,AF_INET);
    }
    else    
    {//通过域名获取主机名
        hostp = gethostbyname(argv[1]);
    }
    
    printf("hostname=%s line=%d\n",hostp->h_name,__LINE__);
    
    for(pp = hostp->h_aliases; *pp != NULL;pp++)
    {
        printf("alias: %s\n",*pp);
    }
 
    for(pp = hostp->h_addr_list;*pp != NULL;pp++)
    {
        addr.s_addr = ((struct in_addr *)*pp)->s_addr;
        printf("address:%s\n",inet_ntoa(addr));
    }
    return 0;
}

host entry structure