android的从服务器取得json对象进行解析

先写服务器端的代码，先写一个person对象

01	public class Person {

02	private int id;

03	private String name;

04	private String address;

05	public Person() {

06	// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

07

}

08	public int getId() {

09	return id;

10

}

11	public void setId(int id) {

12	this.id = id;

13

}

14	public String getName() {

15	return name;

16

}

17	public void setName(String name) {

18	this.name = name;

19

}

20	public String getAddress() {

21	return address;

22

}

23	public void setAddress(String address) {

24	this.address = address;

25

}

26

@Override

27	public String toString() {

28	return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", address=" + address

29

+ "]";

30

}

31	public Person(int id, String name, String address) {

32

super();

33	this.id = id;

34	this.name = name;

35	this.address = address;

36

}

37

38

}

初始化一下person对象

1	public class JsonService {

2	//一个person对象

3	public Person getPerson(){

4	Person person=new Person(1001,"hang","suqian");

5	return person;

6

}

7

8

}

服务器端json的工具类

01	public class JsonToos {

02	public static String CreateJsonString(String key,Object value){

03	//生成json的string

04	JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject();

05	jsonObject.put(key,value);

06	return jsonObject.toString();

07

08

}

09

10

}

服务端的servlet

01	public class JsonAction extends HttpServlet {

02

/**

03

*

04

*/

05	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

06	private JsonService service;

07

/**

08	* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()

09

*/

10	public JsonAction() {

11

super();

12	// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

13

}

14

15

16	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {

17

18	doPost(request, response);

19

}

20

21

22	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {

23	response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

24	request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

25	response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

26	PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();

27

28	String jsonString=JsonToos.CreateJsonString("person",service.getPerson());

29	out.println(jsonString);

30	out.flush();

31	out.close();

32

33

}

34

@Override

35	public void init() throws ServletException {

36	service=new JsonService();

37

}

38

39

}

 

下面为android端的代码

注意

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

这个一定要加的，网络访问权限

定义person的对象同上

下面是http的工具类，主要是http访问，获取json的字符串

01	public class HttpUtils {

02	public static String getJsonContent(String path){

03

try {

04	URL url=new URL(path);

05	HttpURLConnection connection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

06	connection.setConnectTimeout(3000);

07	connection.setRequestMethod("GET");

08	connection.setDoInput(true);

09	int code=connection.getResponseCode();

10	if(code==200){

11	return changeInputString(connection.getInputStream());

12

}

13	} catch (Exception e) {

14	// TODO: handle exception

15

}

16	return "";

17

}

18

19	private static String changeInputString(InputStream inputStream) {

20

21	String jsonString="";

22	ByteArrayOutputStream outPutStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();

23	byte[] data=new byte[1024];

24	int len=0;

25

try {

26	while((len=inputStream.read(data))!=-1){

27	outPutStream.write(data, 0, len);

28

}

29	jsonString=new String(outPutStream.toByteArray());

30

31	} catch (Exception e) {

32	// TODO Auto-generated catch block

33	e.printStackTrace();

34

}

35	return jsonString;

36

}

37

38

}

下面为解析json字符串，把值赋给person对象

01	public class JsonTools {

02

03	public static Person getPerson(String key, String jsonString) {

04	Person person = new Person();

05

06

try {

07	JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);

08	JSONObject personObject = jsonObject.getJSONObject(key);

09

10	person.setId(personObject.getInt("id"));

11	person.setName(personObject.getString("name"));

12	person.setAddress(personObject.getString("address"));

13	} catch (Exception e) {

14	// TODO: handle exception

15

}

16	return person;

17

}

18

19	public static List<Person> getPersons(String key, String jsonString) {

20	List<Person> list = new ArrayList<Person>();

21

try {

22	JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);

23	JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray(key);

24	for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {

25	JSONObject jsonObject2 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);

26	Person person = new Person();

27	person.setId(jsonObject2.getInt("id"));

28	person.setName(jsonObject2.getString("name"));

29	person.setAddress(jsonObject2.getString("address"));

30	list.add(person);

31

}

32	} catch (Exception e) {

33	// TODO: handle exception

34

}

35	return list;

36

}

37

38	public static List<String> getlistString(String key, String jsonString) {

39	List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();

40

try {

41	JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);

42	JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray(key);

43	for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {

44

45	String msg = jsonArray.getString(i);

46	list.add(msg);

47

}

48

49	} catch (Exception e) {

50	// TODO: handle exception

51

}

52

53	return list;

54

}

55

56	public static List<Map<String,Object>> getlistMap(String key, String jsonString){

57	List<Map<String,Object>> list=new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();

58

try {

59	JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);

60	JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray(key);

61	for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {

62	JSONObject jsonObject2 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);

63	Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String, Object>();

64	Iterator<String> iterator=jsonObject2.keys();

65

66	while(iterator.hasNext()){

67	String json_key=iterator.next();

68	Object json_value=jsonObject2.get(json_key);

69	if(json_value==null){

70	json_value="";

71

}

72	map.put(json_key, json_value);

73

}

74	list.add(map);

75

}

76	}catch(Exception e){

77	e.printStackTrace();

78

}

79	return list;

80

}

81

}

android点击button触发的事件

查看源码

打印 ?

01

@Override

02	public void onClick(View v) {

03

04	switch (v.getId()) {

05	case  R.id.person:

06	path="http://192.168.123.1/http/JsonAction";

07	String jsonstring=HttpUtils.getJsonContent(path);

08	Log.i(TAG,"1212"+jsonstring);

09

10	Person person=JsonTools.getPerson("person", jsonstring);

11	Log.i(TAG,person.toString());

12

break;

13

14

default:

15

break;

16

}

17

}

18

19

}