oracle环境变量设置

SSH Secure Shell 3.2.9 (Build 283)

Copyright (c) 2000-2003 SSH Communications Security Corp - http://www.ssh.com/

This copy of SSH Secure Shell is a non-commercial version.

This version does not include PKI and PKCS #11 functionality.

Last login: Sat Mar 19 13:51:14 2011 from 192.168.1.1

[root@landscaper ~]# groupadd -g 700 oinstall

[root@landscaper ~]# groupadd -g 701 dba

[root@landscaper ~]# groupadd -g 702 oper

[root@landscaper ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle

[root@landscaper ~]# passwd oracle

Changing password for user oracle.

New UNIX password: 

BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word

Retype new UNIX password: 

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

[root@landscaper ~]# cd /

[root@landscaper /]# ll

total 104688

drwxr-xr-x    2 root root      4096 Mar 19 11:41 bin

drwxr-xr-x    3 root root      4096 Mar 19 11:40 boot

drwxr-xr-x    8 root root      5440 Mar 19 13:12 dev

drwxr-xr-x  101 root root     12288 Mar 20 15:15 etc

drwxr-xr-x    4 root root      4096 Mar 20 15:15 home

drwxr-xr-x    2 root root      4096 Aug 13  2004 initrd

drwxr-xr-x   11 root root      4096 Mar 19 11:45 lib

drwx------    2 root root     16384 Mar 19 19:11 lost+found

drwxr-xr-x    4 root root      4096 Mar 19 13:01 media

drwxr-xr-x    2 root root      4096 Dec  8  2004 misc

drwxr-xr-x    2 root root      4096 Aug 13  2004 mnt

drwxr-xr-x    2 root root      4096 Aug 13  2004 opt

dr-xr-xr-x  114 root root         0 Mar 19 21:00 proc

drwxr-x---   14 root root      4096 Mar 20 15:12 root

drwxr-xr-x    2 root root     12288 Mar 19 12:55 sbin

drwxr-xr-x    2 root root      4096 Mar 19 11:11 selinux

drwxr-xr-x    2 root root      4096 Aug 13  2004 srv

drwxr-xr-x    9 root root         0 Mar 19 21:00 sys

drwxr-xr-x    3 root root      4096 Mar 19 11:50 tftpboot

drwxrwxrwt   17 root root      4096 Mar 20 15:13 tmp

drwxr-xr-x    3 root root      4096 Mar 19 19:11 u01

drwxr-xr-x   14 root root      4096 Mar 19 11:15 usr

drwxr-xr-x   25 root root      4096 Mar 19 11:50 var

-r--r--r--    1 root root 106900818 Mar 19 12:47 VMwareTools-8.4.5-324285.tar.gz

drwxrwxrwx    7 root root      4096 Nov 12 02:26 vmware-tools-distrib

[root@landscaper /]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

[root@landscaper /]# su - oracle

[oracle@landscaper ~]$ cd /u01

[oracle@landscaper u01]$ mkdir -p app/oracle

[oracle@landscaper u01]$ cd app/oracle/

[oracle@landscaper oracle]$ pwd

/u01/app/oracle

[oracle@landscaper oracle]$ cd

[oracle@landscaper ~]$ su - root

Password: 

[root@landscaper ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf

# Kernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat Linux

#

# For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 is enabled.  See sysctl(8) and

# sysctl.conf(5) for more details.

# Controls IP packet forwarding

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

# Controls source route verification

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

# Do not accept source routing

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

# Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel

kernel.sysrq = 0

# Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename.

# Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications.

kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default = 1048576

net.core.rmem_max = 1048576

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

"/etc/sysctl.conf" 31L, 888C written                          

[root@landscaper ~]# sysctl -p

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

kernel.sysrq = 0

kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default = 1048576

net.core.rmem_max = 1048576

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

[root@landscaper ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf

# /etc/security/limits.conf

#

#Each line describes a limit for a user in the form:

#

#<domain>        <type>  <item>  <value>

#

#Where:

#<domain> can be:

#        - an user name

#        - a group name, with @group syntax

#        - the wildcard *, for default entry

#        - the wildcard %, can be also used with %group syntax,

#                 for maxlogin limit

#

#<type> can have the two values:

#        - "soft" for enforcing the soft limits

#        - "hard" for enforcing hard limits

#

#<item> can be one of the following:

#        - core - limits the core file size (KB)

#        - data - max data size (KB)

#        - fsize - maximum filesize (KB)

#        - memlock - max locked-in-memory address space (KB)

#        - nofile - max number of open files

#        - rss - max resident set size (KB)

#        - stack - max stack size (KB)

#        - cpu - max CPU time (MIN)

#        - nproc - max number of processes

#        - as - address space limit

#        - maxlogins - max number of logins for this user

#        - priority - the priority to run user process with

#        - locks - max number of file locks the user can hold

#

#<domain>      <type>  <item>         <value>

#

#*               soft    core            0

#*               hard    rss             10000

#@student        hard    nproc           20

#@faculty        soft    nproc           20

#@faculty        hard    nproc           50

#ftp             hard    nproc           0

#@student        -       maxlogins       4

oracle              soft    nproc   2047

oracle              hard    nproc   16384

oracle              soft    nofile  1024

oracle              hard    nofile  65536

"/etc/security/limits.conf" 49L, 1685C written                

[root@landscaper ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login

#%PAM-1.0

auth       required     pam_securetty.so

auth       required     pam_stack.so service=system-auth

auth       required     pam_nologin.so

account    required     pam_stack.so service=system-auth

password   required     pam_stack.so service=system-auth

# pam_selinux.so close should be the first session rule

session    required     pam_selinux.so close

session    required     pam_stack.so service=system-auth

session    optional     pam_console.so

# pam_selinux.so open should be the last session rule

session    required     pam_selinux.so multiple open

session    required     /lib/security/pam_limits.so

session    required     pam_limits.so

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

"/etc/pam.d/login" 15L, 620C written                          

[root@landscaper ~]# vi /etc/profile

# /etc/profile

# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup

# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

pathmunge () {

        if ! echo $PATH | /bin/egrep -q "(^|:)$1($|:)" ; then

           if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then

              PATH=$PATH:$1

           else

              PATH=$1:$PATH

           fi

        fi

}

# Path manipulation

if [ `id -u` = 0 ]; then

        pathmunge /sbin

        pathmunge /usr/sbin

        pathmunge /usr/local/sbin

fi

pathmunge /usr/X11R6/bin after

# No core files by default

ulimit -S -c 0 > /dev/null 2>&1

USER="`id -un`"

LOGNAME=$USER

MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"

HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname`

HISTSIZE=1000

if [ -z "$INPUTRC" -a ! -f "$HOME/.inputrc" ]; then

    INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc

fi

export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC

for i in /etc/profile.dusr/X11R6/bin* ) then

                setenv PATH "${PATH}:/usr/X11R6/bin"

        endif

else

        if ( $uid == 0 ) then

                setenv PATH "/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin"

        else

                setenv PATH "/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin"

        endif

endif

limit coredumpsize unlimited

setenv HOSTNAME `/bin/hostname`

set history=1000

if ( ! -f $HOME/.inputrc ) then

        setenv INPUTRC /etc/inputrc

endif

if ( $USER == "oracle" ) then

        limit maxproc 16384

        limit descriptors 65536

endif

"/etc/csh.login" 29L, 640C written                            

[root@landscaper ~]# su - 

[root@landscaper ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@landscaper ~]$ vi .bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

        . ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

unset USERNAME

export ORACLE_SID=shiyue

export ORACLE_BASE=/U01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2/db_1

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

~

~

~

~

~

".bash_profile" 17L, 336C written                             

[oracle@landscaper ~]$ . .bash_profile

[oracle@landscaper ~]$ env |grep ORACLE

ORACLE_SID=shiyue

ORACLE_BASE=/U01/app/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=/U01/app/oracle/product/10.2/db_1

[oracle@landscaper ~]$ vi .bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

        . ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

unset USERNAME

export ORACLE_SID=shiyue

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2/db_1

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

~

~

~

~

~

".bash_profile" 17L, 336C written                             

[oracle@landscaper ~]$ . .bash_profile

[oracle@landscaper ~]$ env |grep ORACLE

ORACLE_SID=shiyue

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2/db_1

[oracle@landscaper ~]$ su - root

Password: 

[root@landscaper ~]# mount /dev/cdrom/mnt

mount: can't find /dev/cdrom/mnt in /etc/fstab or /etc/mtab

[root@landscaper ~]# vi .vnc/xstartup

#!/bin/sh

# Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop:

 unset SESSION_MANAGER

 exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc

[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup

[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources

xsetroot -solid grey

vncconfig -iconic &

xterm -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &

twm &

".vnc/xstartup" 12L, 332C written                             

[root@landscaper ~]# vncserver -kill :1

Killing Xvnc process ID 24760

[root@landscaper ~]# vncserver

New 'landscaper.oracle.com:1 (root)' desktop is landscaper.oracle.com:1

Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup

Log file is /root/.vnc/landscaper.oracle.com:1.log

[root@landscaper ~]# 

以下部分通过VNC链接

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

cd /mnt

ll

/mnt/runInstaller