vlan实验

该实验旨在通过配置VLAN、设置交换机和路由器的接口模式,以及启用DHCP服务,确保全网设备能通过获取IP地址实现通信。配置包括在各交换机上创建VLAN,将接口加入VLAN,配置Trunk干道,以及在路由器上设置子接口和DHCP地址池。
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  • 实验拓扑

  • 实验需求
  1. 全网可达
  2. 使用DHCP获取IP地址
  • 配置思路
    1、在各个交换机上创建vlan

[sw1]vlan 2

[sw1-vlan2]vlan 3

[sw1-vlan3]quit

[sw2]vlan 2

[sw2-vlan2]vlan 3

[sw2]quit

[sw3]vlan 2

[sw3-vlan2]vlan 3

[sw3-vlan3]quit
2、将接口加入相应vlan,并配置端口的链路模式

[sw1]int e0/0/2

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]quit

[sw1]int e0/0/3

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]quit

[sw2]int e0/0/3

[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2

[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]quit

[sw2]int e0/0/4

[sw2-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access

[sw2-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 3

[sw3]int e0/0/2

[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access

[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]quit

[sw3]int e0/0/3

[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]quit
3、在trunk干道上放行vlan

[sw1]int e0/0/1

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[sw2]int e0/0/1

[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2

[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk

[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]quit
4、配置路由器子接口

[R1]int g0/0/0.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]quit

[R1]int g0/0/0.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1q termination vid 3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]arp broadcast enable

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]quit

[R1]int g0/0/1.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip add 192.168.3.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]quit

[R1]int g0/0/1.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]ip add 192.168.4.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dot1q termination vid 3

.

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]arp broadcast enable

  1. 配置DHCP地址池

[R1]DHCP enable

[R1]ip pool aa

[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.254

[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[R1-ip-pool-aa]quit

[R1]int g0/0/0.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]quit

[R1]ip pool bb

[R1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.2.254

[R1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[R1-ip-pool-bb]quit

[R1]int g0/0/0.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dhcp select global

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]quit

[R1]ip pool cc

[R1-ip-pool-cc]network 192.168.3.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-cc]gateway-list 192.168.3.254

[R1-ip-pool-cc]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[R1-ip-pool-cc]quit

[R1]int g0/0/1.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp select global

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]quit

[R1]ip pool dd

[R1-ip-pool-dd]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-dd]gateway-list 192.168.4.254

[R1-ip-pool-dd]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[R1-ip-pool-dd]quit

[R1]int g0/0/1.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dhcp select global

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]quit

6.测试

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