参考:
Activity中ConfigChanges属性的用法
通过设置这个属性可以使Activity捕捉设备状态变化,以下是可以被识别的内容:
CONFIG_FONT_SCALE
CONFIG_MCC
CONFIG_MNC
CONFIG_LOCALE
CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN
CONFIG_KEYBOARD
CONFIG_NAVIGATION
CONFIG_ORIENTATION
设置方法:将下列字段用“|”符号分隔开,例如:“locale|navigation|orientation”
Value | : | Description |
mcc | : | The IMSI mobile country code (MCC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MCC.移动国家号码,由三位数字组成,每个国家都有自己独立的MCC,可以识别手机用户所属国家。 |
mnc | : | The IMSI mobile network code (MNC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MNC.移动网号,在一个国家或者地区中,用于区分手机用户的服务商 |
locale | : | The locale has changed — for example, the user has selected a new language that text should be displayed in.用户所在地区发生变化。 |
touchscreen | : | The touchscreen has changed. (This should never normally happen.) |
keyboard | : | The keyboard type has changed — for example, the user has plugged in an external keyboard.键盘模式发生变化,例如:用户接入外部键盘输入。 |
keyboardHidden | : | The keyboard accessibility has changed — for example, the user has slid the keyboard out to expose it.用户打开手机硬件键盘 |
navigation | : | The navigation type has changed. (This should never normally happen.) |
orientation | : | The screen orientation has changed — that is, the user has rotated the device.设备旋转,横向显示和竖向显示模式切换。 |
fontScale | : | The font scaling factor has changed — that is, the user has selected a new global font size.全局字体大小缩放发生改变 |
通过一个例子介绍这个属性的用法: 首先需要修改项目的manifest:
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- package="com.androidres.ConfigChangedTesting"
- android:versionCode="1"
- android:versionName="1.0.0">
- <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
- <activity android:name=".ConfigChangedTesting"
- android:label="@string/app_name"
- android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation">
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
- </application>
- </manifest>
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- package="com.androidres.ConfigChangedTesting"
- android:versionCode="1"
- android:versionName="1.0.0">
- <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
- <activity android:name=".ConfigChangedTesting"
- android:label="@string/app_name"
- android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation">
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
- </application>
- </manifest>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- >
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/pick"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="Pick"
- />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/view"
- android:layout_width
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="View"
- />
- </LinearLayout>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
-
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- >
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/pick"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="Pick"
- />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/view"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="View"
- />
- </LinearLayout>
- android:orientation="vertical"