Activity中ConfigChanges属性的用法

参考：

Activity中ConfigChanges属性的用法
通过设置这个属性可以使Activity捕捉设备状态变化，以下是可以被识别的内容：

CONFIG_FONT_SCALE
CONFIG_MCC
CONFIG_MNC
CONFIG_LOCALE
CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN
CONFIG_KEYBOARD
CONFIG_NAVIGATION
CONFIG_ORIENTATION

设置方法：将下列字段用“|”符号分隔开，例如：“locale|navigation|orientation”

Value	:	Description
mcc	:	The IMSI mobile country code (MCC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MCC.移动国家号码，由三位数字组成，每个国家都有自己独立的MCC，可以识别手机用户所属国家。
mnc	:	The IMSI mobile network code (MNC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MNC.移动网号，在一个国家或者地区中，用于区分手机用户的服务商
locale	:	The locale has changed — for example, the user has selected a new language that text should be displayed in.用户所在地区发生变化。
touchscreen	:	The touchscreen has changed. (This should never normally happen.)
keyboard	:	The keyboard type has changed — for example, the user has plugged in an external keyboard.键盘模式发生变化，例如：用户接入外部键盘输入。
keyboardHidden	:	The keyboard accessibility has changed — for example, the user has slid the keyboard out to expose it.用户打开手机硬件键盘
navigation	:	The navigation type has changed. (This should never normally happen.)
orientation	:	The screen orientation has changed — that is, the user has rotated the device.设备旋转，横向显示和竖向显示模式切换。
fontScale	:	The font scaling factor has changed — that is, the user has selected a new global font size.全局字体大小缩放发生改变

通过一个例子介绍这个属性的用法： 首先需要修改项目的manifest:

1. <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   
2. package="com.androidres.ConfigChangedTesting"
   
3. android:versionCode="1"
   
4. android:versionName="1.0.0">
   
5. <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
   
6. <activity android:name=".ConfigChangedTesting"
   
7. android:label="@string/app_name"
   
8. android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation">
   
9. <intent-filter>
   
10. <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
    
11. <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
    
12. </intent-filter>
    
13. </activity>
    
14. </application>
    
15. </manifest>

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1. <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   
2. package="com.androidres.ConfigChangedTesting"
   
3. android:versionCode="1"
   
4. android:versionName="1.0.0">
   
5. <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
   
6. <activity android:name=".ConfigChangedTesting"
   
7. android:label="@string/app_name"
   
8. android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation">
   
9. <intent-filter>
   
10. <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
    
11. <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
    
12. </intent-filter>
    
13. </activity>
    
14. </application>
    
15. </manifest>

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在Activity中添加了 android:configChanges属性，目的是当所指定属性(Configuration Changes)发生改变时，通知程序调用 onConfigurationChanged()函数。 创建一个Layout UI:

1. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   
2. android:orientation="vertical"
   
3. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   
4. android:layout_height="fill_parent"
   
5. >
   
6. <Button
   
7. android:id="@+id/pick"
   
8. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   
9. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   
10. android:text="Pick"
    
11. />
    
12. <Button
    
13. android:id="@+id/view"
    
14. android:layout_width
    1. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       
    2. android:text="View"
       
    3. />
       
    4. </LinearLayout>
    5. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       
15. 1. android:orientation="vertical"
       
    2. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
       
    3. android:layout_height="fill_parent"
       
    4. >
       
    5. <Button
       
    6. android:id="@+id/pick"
       
    7. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
       
    8. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       
    9. android:text="Pick"
       
    10. />
        
    11. <Button
        
    12. android:id="@+id/view"
        
    13. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        
    14. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        
    15. android:text="View"
        
    16. />
        
    17. </LinearLayout>