android 上传Bitmap到服务器端

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 09:41:41 发布

汤米粥

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 09:41:41 发布

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Android拍照获取照片路径并上传至服务器+Servlet代码

转载于： https://my.oschina.net/u/2008084/blog/524937

摘要: 拍照和选择本地图片上传的代码网上很多，但也有的代码在自己程序上跑不起来，所以整的有点尴尬，今天自己的拍照上传和本地图片选择上传代码都已完成。

先来客户端代码【这里只写了主要代码】

先来张效果图，

iv_photo.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			new ActionSheetDialog(SendGoodsDetailsActivity.this).builder().setTitle("上传车辆照片")
						.setCancelable(false).setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false)
						.addSheetItem("拍照上传", SheetItemColor.Blue, new OnSheetItemClickListener() {

				@Override
				public void onClick(int which) {
					// 拍照
					//设置图片的保存路径,作为全局变量
					imageFilePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/filename.jpg";
					File temp = new File(imageFilePath)；		
					Uri imageFileUri = Uri.fromFile(temp);//获取文件的Uri	 
					Intent it = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);//跳转到相机Activity
					it.putExtra(android.provider.MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageFileUri);//告诉相机拍摄完毕输出图片到指定的Uri
					 startActivityForResult(it, 102);
				}
				}).addSheetItem("相册选择", SheetItemColor.Blue, new OnSheetItemClickListener() {
				@Override
				public void onClick(int which) {
					// 相册选取
					Intent intent1 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
					intent1.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
					startActivityForResult(intent1, 103);
						}
					}).show();
				}
			});
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		switch(requestCode){
		 case 102:
			 if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
				 
				 Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFilePath);  
		                iv_photo.setImageBitmap(bmp);
			 }
		 break;
		 case 103:
			 Bitmap bm = null;
			 // 外界的程序访问ContentProvider所提供数据 可以通过ContentResolver接口
			 ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();

			 try {
				Uri originalUri = data.getData(); // 获得图片的uri

				bm = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(resolver, originalUri); // 显得到bitmap图片

				// 这里开始的第二部分，获取图片的路径：

				String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };

				// 好像是android多媒体数据库的封装接口，具体的看Android文档
				@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
				Cursor cursor = managedQuery(originalUri, proj, null, null, null);
				// 按我个人理解 这个是获得用户选择的图片的索引值
				int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
				// 将光标移至开头 ，这个很重要，不小心很容易引起越界
				cursor.moveToFirst();
				// 最后根据索引值获取图片路径
				String path = cursor.getString(column_index);
				iv_photo.setImageURI(originalUri);
				
			 } catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			 }
			 break;
		 }
		super.onActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode,data);
}
下面是上传的一个工具类，嘻嘻，从网上找的一个大神的，可以用
/**
 * 
 * 上传工具类
 * @author spring sky
 * Email:vipa1888@163.com
 * QQ:840950105
 * MyName:石明政
 */
public class UploadUtil {
    private static final String TAG = "uploadFile";
    private static final int TIME_OUT = 10*1000;   //超时时间
    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; //设置编码
    /**
     * android上传文件到服务器
     * @param file  需要上传的文件
     * @param RequestURL  请求的rul
     * @return  返回响应的内容
     */
    public static String uploadFile(File file,String RequestURL){
        String result = null;
        String  BOUNDARY =  UUID.randomUUID().toString();  //边界标识   随机生成
        String PREFIX = "--" , LINE_END = "\r\n"; 
        String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data";   //内容类型
        
        try {
            URL url = new URL(RequestURL);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
            conn.setDoInput(true);  //允许输入流
            conn.setDoOutput(true); //允许输出流
            conn.setUseCaches(false);  //不允许使用缓存
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");  //请求方式
            conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET);  //设置编码
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");   
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY); 
            conn.connect();
            
            if(file!=null){
                /**
                 * 当文件不为空，把文件包装并且上传
                 */
                DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream( conn.getOutputStream());
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                sb.append(PREFIX);
                sb.append(BOUNDARY);
                sb.append(LINE_END);
                /**
                 * 这里重点注意：
                 * name里面的值为服务器端需要key   只有这个key 才可以得到对应的文件
                 * filename是文件的名字，包含后缀名的   比如:abc.png  
                 */
                
                sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"img\"; filename=\""+file.getName()+"\""+LINE_END); 
                sb.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset="+CHARSET+LINE_END);
                sb.append(LINE_END);
                dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
                InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                int len = 0;
                while((len=is.read(bytes))!=-1){
                    dos.write(bytes, 0, len);
                }
                is.close();
                dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());
                byte[] end_data = (PREFIX+BOUNDARY+PREFIX+LINE_END).getBytes();
                dos.write(end_data);
                dos.flush();
                /**
                 * 获取响应码  200=成功
                 * 当响应成功，获取响应的流  
                 */
                int res = conn.getResponseCode();  
	            if(res==200){
                    InputStream input =  conn.getInputStream();
                    StringBuffer sb1= new StringBuffer();
                    int ss ;
                    while((ss=input.read())!=-1){
                        sb1.append((char)ss);
                    }
                    result = sb1.toString();
                    System.out.println(result);
	            }
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
}
在下就是调用上传的方法了，这里我给摘出来了
File file = new File(path); //这里的path就是那个地址的全局变量
							
String result = UploadUtil.uploadFile(file, RequestURL);
这里客户端就完成了，下面就是服务端代码，这里我用的是servlet
public class UploadShipServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String path;

	public UploadShipServlet() {
		super();
	}

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doPost(request, response);
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
		// 创建文件项目工厂对象
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

		// 设置文件上传路径
		String upload = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
		
		// 获取系统默认的临时文件保存路径，该路径为Tomcat根目录下的temp文件夹
		String temp = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
		// 设置缓冲区大小为 5M
		factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024 * 5);
		// 设置临时文件夹为temp
		factory.setRepository(new File(temp));
		// 用工厂实例化上传组件,ServletFileUpload 用来解析文件上传请求
		ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

		// 解析结果放在List中
		try {
			List<FileItem> list = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(request);

			for (FileItem item : list) {
				String name = item.getFieldName();
				InputStream is = item.getInputStream();

				if (name.contains("content")) {
					System.out.println(inputStream2String(is));
				} else if (name.contains("img")) {
					try {
						path = upload+"\\"+item.getName();
						inputStream2File(is, path);
						break;
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
			out.write(path);  //这里我把服务端成功后，返回给客户端的是上传成功后路径
		} catch (FileUploadException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("failure");
			out.write("failure");
		}

		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

	// 流转化成字符串
	public static String inputStream2String(InputStream is) throws IOException {
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		int i = -1;
		while ((i = is.read()) != -1) {
			baos.write(i);
		}
		return baos.toString();
	}

	// 流转化成文件
	public static void inputStream2File(InputStream is, String savePath) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("文件保存路径为:" + savePath);
		File file = new File(savePath);
		InputStream inputSteam = is;
		BufferedInputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(inputSteam);
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
		int f;
		while ((f = fis.read()) != -1) {
			fos.write(f);
		}
		fos.flush();
		fos.close();
		fis.close();
		inputSteam.close();

	}
}

ok了，这样就大功告成了，多整理以后好用得着。

======================================================================================

Last week, I faced a problem to send an image to the server, I have tried a lot of ways, but seemed that nothing would work.

After some research, I found the HTTPClient API , this API helped me to do the dirty work, and it did pretty well. I will show you now, how to upload images and/or strings to the web server.

It’s pretty simple, actually. I gonna do in only one function!

 
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   ? 
  
 // create a bitmap variable before anything;  
   
 private Bitmap bitmap;  
   
 // variable to set a name to the image into SD card;  
 // this variable, you have to put the path for the File, It's up to you;  
   
 public static String exsistingFileName;  
   
 // sendData is the function name, to call it, you can use something like sendData(null);  
 // remember to wrap it into a try catch;  
   
 public void sendData(String[] args) throws Exception {  
     try {  
   
         HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();  
         HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();  
   
         // here, change it to your php;  
   
         HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://www.myURL.com/myPHP.php");  
         MultipartEntity entity = new MultipartEntity(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);  
         bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(exsistingFileName);  
   
         // you can change the format of you image compressed for what do you want;  
         //now it is set up to 640 x 480;  
   
         Bitmap bmpCompressed = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, 640, 480, true);  
         ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
   
         // CompressFormat set up to JPG, you can change to PNG or whatever you want;  
   
         bmpCompressed.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bos);  
         byte[] data = bos.toByteArray();  
   
         // sending a String param;  
   
         entity.addPart("myParam", new StringBody("my value"));  
   
         // sending a Image;  
         // note here, that you can send more than one image, just add another param, same rule to the String;  
   
         entity.addPart("myImage", new ByteArrayBody(data, "temp.jpg"));  
   
         httpPost.setEntity(entity);  
         HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost, localContext);  
         BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( response.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8"));  
         String sResponse = reader.readLine();  
   
     } catch (Exception e) {  
   
         Log.v("myApp", "Some error came up");  
   
     }  
   
 }  