Android: 通过Runtime.getRuntime().exec调用底层Linux下的程序或脚本

Android Runtime使得直接调用底层Linux下的可执行程序或脚本成为可能

比如Linux下写个测试工具，直接编译后apk中通过Runtime来调用

或者写个脚本，apk中直接调用，省去中间层或者JNI

这个至少效率应该比较高吧

public class test extends Activity {
	TextView text;
	
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
        
        Button btn_ls = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_ls);
        btn_ls.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {				
				do_exec("ls /mnt/sdcard");
			}        	
        });
        Button btn_cat = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_cat);
        btn_cat.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {				
				do_exec("cat /proc/version");
			}        	
        });        
        Button btn_rm = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_rm);
        btn_rm.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {				
				do_exec("rm /mnt/sdcard/1.jpg");
			}        	
        });    
        Button btn_sh = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_sh);
        btn_sh.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {				
				do_exec("/system/bin/sh /mnt/sdcard/test.sh 123");
			}        	
        });         
    }
    
    String do_exec(String cmd) {
    	String s = "/n";
    	try {
			Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
			BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
								new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
			String line = null;
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
				s += line + "/n";				
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    	text.setText(s);
		return cmd;    	
    }
}

test.sh:

echo test.sh
echo $1

 

需要注意:

1. exec不等于console命令

2. exec的输入输出流需要自己处理

3. exec执行时阻塞、非阻塞，返回结果问题

4. 注意权限问题 

 

有个文章讲的比较深入，贴出来研究:

http://blog.csdn.net/zmyde2010/archive/2011/01/12/6130895.aspx

http://kuangbaoxu.javaeye.com/blog/210291