xml操作(四) 遍历XML的节点

一 ：效果显示

二 代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml;

namespace CsharpConsoleApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            if (File.Exists("gj.xml"))//判断xml 文件是否存在
            {
                XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
                xmlDoc.Load("gj.xml");//存在的话则导入该xml文件
                XmlElement xmlRoot = xmlDoc.DocumentElement;//获取xml 文件的根节点
                XmlNodeList rootChilds = xmlRoot.ChildNodes;//获取根节点下的所有子节点

                //遍历根节点下的所有子节点
                foreach (XmlElement child in rootChilds)
                {
                    System.Console.WriteLine(child.InnerText);
                }
                //遍历<DEPTS>节点下的所有子节点
                foreach (XmlElement child in xmlRoot["DEPTS"])
                {
                    System.Console.WriteLine(child.InnerText);
                }
                System.Console.ReadLine();
            }
            else
            {
                CreateXml();//不存在则创建文档
            }
        }

        //创建xml文档
        static void CreateXml()
        {
            int i = 0;
            HOSPITAL hosp = new HOSPITAL() { HospId = 1, HospName = "中医院" };
            hosp.listDept = new List<DEPT>();
            hosp.listDept.Add(new DEPT() { DeptId = 101, DeptName = "外科", DoctorNum = 16 });
            hosp.listDept.Add(new DEPT() { DeptId = 201, DeptName = "眼科", DoctorNum = 5 });
            hosp.listDept.Add(new DEPT() { DeptId = 202, DeptName = "肾内科", DoctorNum = 11 });

            XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();//创建xml文档对象  
            XmlDeclaration xmlDec = xmlDoc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null);//创建xml声明  
            xmlDoc.AppendChild(xmlDec);//将xml声明添加到xml文档对象  

            XmlElement xmlRoot = AddNodeToXml(xmlDoc, "HOSPITAL", ""); //创建根节点  

            XmlElement xmlElem = AddChildNode(xmlRoot, "HOSPNAME", hosp.HospName); //创建医院名称节点  

            XmlElement xmlElemDepts = AddChildNode(xmlRoot, "DEPTS", "");  //创建科室节点  




            for (i = 0; i < hosp.listDept.Count; i++)
            {

                XmlElement xmlElemDeptChild = AddChildNode(xmlElemDepts, "DEPTS", "");
                AddChildNode(xmlElemDeptChild, "DEPTNAME", hosp.listDept[i].DeptName);
                AddChildNode(xmlElemDeptChild, "DEPTID", hosp.listDept[i].DeptId.ToString());
                System.Console.WriteLine(hosp.listDept[i].DeptName);
            }
            xmlDoc.Save("gj.xml");
            //System.Console.ReadLine();
        }
        //向xml文档中添加节点  
        static XmlElement AddNodeToXml(XmlDocument xmlDoc, string elementName, string innerText)
        {
            XmlElement xmlElem = xmlDoc.CreateElement(elementName);
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(innerText))
            {
                xmlElem.InnerText = innerText;
            }
            xmlDoc.AppendChild(xmlElem);
            return xmlElem;
        }

        //向xml中的指定节点中添加子节点  
        static XmlElement AddChildNode(XmlElement parentNode, string elementName, string innerText)
        {
            XmlElement childNode = parentNode.OwnerDocument.CreateElement(elementName);
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(innerText))
            {
                childNode.InnerText = innerText;
            }
            parentNode.AppendChild(childNode);
            return childNode;
        }
    }

    class HOSPITAL
    {
        public int HospId { get; set; }//医院编号  
        public string HospName { get; set; }//医院名字  
        public List<DEPT> listDept;//科室信息  
        public string Desc { get; set; }//医院描述信息  
    }
    class DEPT
    {
        public int DeptId { get; set; }//科室id  
        public string DeptName { get; set; }//科室名字  
        public string Desc { get; set; }//描述信息  
        public int DoctorNum { get; set; }//医生人数  
    }


}