Numpy.Zeros等

numpy.zeros

numpy. zeros ( shape,  dtype=float,  order='C' )

Parameters:	shape : int or sequence of ints Shape of the new array, e.g., (2, 3) or 2. dtype : data-type, optional The desired data-type for the array, e.g., numpy.int8. Default is numpy.float64. order : {‘C’, ‘F’}, optional Whether to store multidimensional data in C- or Fortran-contiguous (row- or column-wise) order in memory.
Returns:	out : ndarray Array of zeros with the given shape, dtype, and order.

Return a new array of given shape and type, filled with zeros

例：

1，np.zeros((3, 5), dtype=np.uint8)
输出：

[[0 0 0 0 0]
 [0 0 0 0 0]
 [0 0 0 0 0]]

2，np.zeros(2, dtype=np.uint8)
输出：
[0 0]

类似的还有

numpy.ones
   
   

    
    
     
     numpy.
     
     ones
     
     (
     
     shape, 
     
     dtype=None, 
     
     order='C'
     
     )
     
     [source]
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
Return a new array of given shape and type, filled with ones.
     
     
Parameters:
shape : int or sequence of ints
 
         
 
          
Shape of the new array, e.g., (2, 3) or 2.
 
         
dtype : data-type, optional
 
         
 
          
The desired data-type for the array, e.g., numpy.int8. Default is numpy.float64.
 
         
order : {‘C’, ‘F’}, optional
 
         
 
          
Whether to store multidimensional data in C- or Fortran-contiguous (row- or column-wise) order in memory.
 
         
Returns:
out : ndarray
 
         
 
          
Array of ones with the given shape, dtype, and order.